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Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, KS
Supreme Court declares school segregation unconstitutional. -
Rosa Parks jailed
Rosa Parks is jailed for refusing to move to the back of the bus. A boycott follows. -
Little Rock Nine
Federal troops are sent to Little Rock, Arkansas where nine black students are the first to integrate the school district. -
Woolworth Sit-In
Four black college students begin sit-ins at the lunch counter of a Greensboro, North Carolina, restaurant where blacks are not served. -
Freedom Rides begin
Freedom rides begin -- student volunteers are bused in to test new laws prohibiting segregation. -
I Have a Dream speech
Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his "I Have a Dream" speech, which calls for an end to racism. -
Civil Rights Act
Congress passes the Civil Rights Act, declaring discrimination based on race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or religion, illegal. -
Civil Rights Act of 1968
President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968 into law; it prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. -
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating a federal holiday to honor Martin Luther King, Jr. -
First Black President
Barack Obama, the United States' first black president, is inaugurated.