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Period: 476 to 1430
The Middle Ages
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Period: 1025 to 1028
Guido Arezzo's Formulation of the Solmization System
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Period: 1098 to 1178
Hildegard of Bingen
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1320
Ars Nova Treatise
Written by French composer, Philippe de Vitry, this introduced a new technique for writing music that allowed for greater rhythmic freedom and expression. This technique included the ability to divide the breve, a long note, into two or three smaller note values. -
Period: 1410 to
Renaissance Period
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1529
Martin Luther Chorale
"Ein feste burg" (a mighty fortress) -
1538
Arcadelt Madrigal
"Il bianco e dolce cigno" -
1567
Palestrina "Pope Marcellus Mass"
The legend of this mass began in the 17th century. It claims that the Mass saved the polyphonic church music from being banned. Legend suggests that Palestrina composted the mass in response to a threat from the Council of Trent to ban polyphony because the words were difficult to understand. The Mass's simple and attentive style convinced Cardinal Carlo Borromeo that polyphony could be intelligible. -
Victoria
"Missa O Magnum Mysterium"