Middle Stages

  • Meeting of the Second Continental Congress

    The delegates from the 13 colonies in Philadelphia succeeded the First Continental Congress
  • Battles of Lexington and Concord

    The first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War
  • Battle of Bunker Hill

    The British undertook casualties when they attempted to capture the strategic high-ground surrounding Boston Harbor
  • Failed seizure of Quebec under Benedict Arnold

    An attempt for the American military to gain control of the British Province of Quebec
  • Common Sense Published

    Thomas Paine advocated independence from Great Britain to people in the 13 colonies
  • Adoption of the Declaration of Independence

    The 13 colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain
  • Battle of Trenton

    The Hessian Army was crushed in Washington’s raid and Americans were invigorated by the easy defeat of the British Hessian forces
  • Battle of Saratoga

    The turning point in the Revolutionary War when John Burgoyne surrendered 5,000 British and Hessian troops to General Horatio Gates
  • Paoli Massacre

    A rallying cry for the Americans against the British atrocities for the rest of the Revolutionary War
  • Washington’s Encampment at Valley Forge

    A testing of the mettle of George Washington and his troops and paving the way for their ultimate victory in the war for American Independence