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In the Battle of Guadalete the Visigoths were defeated
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Dependent Emirate of Córdoba
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In Battle of Covadonga (Asturias) and in battle of Potiers (France), muslims were defeated
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Alofonso II (739-757) expanded his territories to Galicia and occupy the northern Meseta. Alfonso III (866-910) conquered Coimbra and Oporto, when he died he formed 3 kingdoms: Asturias, Galicia and Leon
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Independent Emirate of Córdoba
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The Kingdom of Pamplona (at the begining) or Navarra was loyal to the Caliphate in Al-Andalus. Later it became independent, and it formed aliances with different Christian Kingdoms
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The Kingdom of Castile was the most powerful kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. Its name comes from the host of castles constructed in the region.
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Al-Andalus was divided into the Taifa Kingdoms
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In 1137 the King of Aragon and the Count of Barcelona married their sons and created the Crown of Aragon
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The muslims were defeated at the battle of Navas de Tolosa. All muslims territories were conquered with the exception of Granada
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The Kingdoms of Castilla and Leon united in 1230 under the King Fernando III
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The Kingdom of Portugal extended his territories to the Algrave and conquered some territories in the North of Africa
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Christofer Colombus discover America in 1492, and also the muslims were spell of the Iberian Peninsula
