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5 Tribes tried to avoid adapting to white assimilation
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Natives traveled 5,000 miles to Indian Territory, and the Cherokee suffered the most on the Trail of Tears.
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The 5 tribes had slaves and supported the confederacy.
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Treaty signed by Tribes in Indian Territory that abolished slavery etc.
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Divided up reservation land into individual plots of ownership
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Land in Indian Territory was opened for settlement
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To spread and advance Indian lands and resources.