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Grito de Dolores (September 16, 1810)
This event marked the beginning of Mexico's War of Independence. Miguel Hidalgo, a Catholic priest, issued a call to arms in the small town of Dolores, rallying the people to fight against Spanish colonial rule. This proclamation is known as El Grito de Dolores and is celebrated annually as Mexico’s Independence Day. -
Capture and Execution of Miguel Hidalgo
After leading the initial phases of the rebellion, Miguel Hidalgo was captured by Spanish forces and executed. His death was a significant turning point that temporarily weakened the insurgent movement. Despite this, the cause for independence continued under new leadership. -
Plan of Iguala and Entry into Mexico City
The final phase of the war saw the creation of the Plan of Iguala, proposed by Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero, which established key principles like independence, unity, and the preservation of Catholicism. On September 27, 1821, the Army of the Three Guarantees triumphantly entered Mexico City, solidifying Mexico’s independence from Spanish rule.