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5000 BCE
Sumer forms first cities
Inventions like the wheel, writing, pottery and math came from them -
Period: 5000 BCE to 2230 BCE
Sumerian Dynasty
Being the first settlement, everything was based off of them, giving them power, King Sargon of Akkad gaining control of the area led to the downfall of Sumer -
3500 BCE
Writing invented (the cuneiform)
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Period: 2600 BCE to 2025 BCE
Early Assyrian period
Before they came into power they were well used as an outpost for former powers,
They invented the Chariot -
2250 BCE
King Sargon of Akkad conquers Sumer
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2100 BCE
Sumer rebuilds Ur
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2100 BCE
Ur power peaks, declines, and is quickly replaced by the Amorites
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2000 BCE
The Assyrians rise to power in North Mesopotamia
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1832 BCE
Beginning of the Old Babylonian Empire
Hard to say how because of minimal evidence intact
also they made maps -
Period: 1830 BCE to 1531 BCE
Old Babylonian Empire
Risen from military success in gaining land
Fell when King Hammurabi died and the empire lost its territory, money, and dignity -
1792 BCE
King Hammurabi extends the Babylonian Empire
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1781 BCE
King of the Assyrians dies and they are taken over by the Babylonians
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1749 BCE
Hammurabi's death quickly leads to the end of his empire
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1530 BCE
Babylonia conquered by The Kassites
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Period: 1530 BCE to 1130 BCE
Kassites reign over the area
Rose to power at the end of the Babylonian Empire -
Period: 1392 BCE to 934 BCE
Middle Assyrian Empire
The Assyrians rose to power again by force -
Period: 911 BCE to 609 BCE
Neo Assyrian Empire
Not a fully new Empire but it evolved from Middle-Assyrian Empire -
Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE
Neo Babylonian Empire
Babylonia gained its independence and formed the new Babylonian
This is when the first library was made