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5000 BCE
Earliest evidence of human culture in Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia—mainly modern-day Iraq and Kuwait—in particular is often referred to as the cradle of civilization because some of the most influential early city-states and empires first emerged there—although it’s not the only place! Its modern name comes from the Greek for middle—mesos—and river—potamos—and literally means a “country between two rivers.” Those two rivers are the Tigris and Euphrates. -
4700 BCE
Hassunah period: earliest pottery making culture
Hassunah period: earliest pottery making culture -
3900 BCE
mesopotamia Ubaids
Ubaid period: first well-known culture from southern Mesopotamia; the Ubaids give the first evidence of temple and other sophisticated architecture -
3200 BCE
mespomia Cuneiform
Initially, tokens were used to count goods, but with the increase in trade, things became more complex. Clay tablets with symbols were introduced as a way of keeping records. From 3100 BC, the state required every person to register their name along with details of their possessions -
3000 BCE
mesopotamia Mathematics
The Mesopotamians were great mathematicians. They were the first to develop the place value system based on a number’s position in a sequence. The Babylonians based their math on the number 60, and this concept is known as the sexagesimal system