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Period: 476 to 1435
Medieval Ages
Music was seen as a divine source, and a sacred form of art. Greek theory / older forms of theory were used to form musical ideas. Chants were heavily used. -
Period: 991 to 1033
Guido d'Arezzo
Created the modern music staff, influenced manuscript's creation. -
Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard von Bingen
Religious poet and composer, one of the first scholarly recognized female composers -
Period: 1390 to 1453
John Dunstable
Composer who created a "distinctly English" sound. Used 3rds and 6ths in harmonies, now known as Triadic music. His music was not published in full until 1953. -
Period: 1430 to
Renaissance
"Rebirth" of arts and science. Cultural revolution, as society moved away from highly religious to more secular in nature. -
Period: 1435 to 1511
Johannes Tinctoris
Composer and music theorist, helped define what we consider contemporary music as we know it today. Wrote an extremely important dictionary of musical terms. -
Period: 1452 to 1519
Leonardo da Vinci
Renowned artist of the era, created some of the most recognizable artwork within the era. -
Period: 1525 to
Palestrina
Most famous composer of the era -
Period: 1564 to
Shakespeare
Technically baroque, but still considered to be one of the most influential writers of the era. Most of the music used / composed for his plays were Renaissance.