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Oct 27, 1492
Columbus lands in the "New World"
Discovers that there is Land across the ocean that can be settled -
Settles arrive at Roanoke Island
Helped colonist explore the east cost -
Jamestown established
- It was the first American Colony
- Tabocco
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Mayflower Compact
- Establish the outline of what they wanted the government to be like in America
- Did it while on the Mayflower
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John Withrop "City Upon a Hill"
- He believes that they will be an example for all other people.
- everyone can see thier "city upon a hill" and decide ti follow God and prosper or defy him and fail as a society.
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Pequot War
Indians in Mass were nearly completely wiped out
- not much more disagreement from Indians in the NE -
Anne Hutchinson is kicked out of Mass Bay Colony
- She tried to speak out and change the puritan society
- showed how serious puritans were
- She tried to speak out and change the puritan society
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Bacons Rebellion
- Believed that the goverment didn't treat farmers fairly
- Taxes to high, Tobacco to low, Indians attack them
- End up killing Indians when the govn't says no
- Believed that the goverment didn't treat farmers fairly
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Salem Witch Trails
- people were being accused of witch craft
- a lot of people died
- people were being accused of witch craft
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Ben Franklin Life
- revolutionist
- invernter
- politician
- helped form America
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Jonathan Edwards Delivers "sinners in the hands of an angry god"
- Scares people to believe God is mad and their should be no more scientific thoughts
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French and Indian War
Helps bring the colonist together "Join or Die"
- Indians loose land because of the French loss -
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Alexander Hamiltion's Life
Grew up with nothing and was self made. Helped shape the govn't of America -
Treaty of Paris
-Ends the French-Indian war -
Proclamation of 1763
prohibited settlers to move west of the mississippi -
Stamp Act
- put a stamp on every document -- cost lots of money
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Quartering Act
- Allowed british troop the right to sleep in colonists homes
- Allowed british troop the right to sleep in colonists homes
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Sugar act
- just a tax the british creat to help them get out of debt
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Townshend Act
a bunch of annoy act that the parliment puts on the colonist
- A lot towards New York -
Boston Massacre
- Only five people die but it is a symbol to revolt againts the british
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Boston Tea Party
Colonist stand up to britain by tossing thousands of dollars worth of tea into the harbor -
1st Continental Congress
The first time all americans unite together againts the british -
Intolerabel/Coercive Acts
- Quartering act is now used to spy on Colonist
- Boston Harbor is closed
- People sent to england for trial -Brings colonies together even more
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Lexington and Concord
a British plan to capture Sam Adams and John Hancock -
Battle of Bunker Hill
- A lost battle that showed the US that the british cannot push them around
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Olive Branch Petition
- Gave the britsh one last chance before the states declared war on them
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2nd Continental Congress
served as the govn't during the war and helped raise the Army and Navy -
Common Sense
- a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that helped spark the revolution
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Declaration of Independence
- Declared the Independence of the US from Britain
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Battle of Saratoga
A huge victory for the US that was the Turning Point of the war -
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Henry Clay Lives
Great Politian, but never won a presidential election. Very important in our success as a new nation. -
Articles of Confederation
A document that estaplishes the new govn't of America -
Surrender at Yorktown
Last major battle of the revolution that secures the victory for the US -
Treaty of Paris
- Established the borders in America
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Land Ordinance of 1785
Establishes the North West territory (Great Lake States) -
Constitutional Convention
Go over a plan to revise the Articles and end up Making the Constitution -
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
- Seperate NW territory into 5 section
- each section had 36, square mile sections
- Banned Slavery in Area
- Seperate NW territory into 5 section
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SHAYS' REBELLION
Stood up to the court saying that they need to fund money for a militia-- it worked -
The Great Compromise
Combined the VA plan and the NJ plan to have equality and state power -
3/5 Compromise
- 1 slave counts as 3/5 of a white person when counting toward the electoral colege
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The Federalist Papers
outlined the ideal government for Federalist -
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George Washingtons Presidency
-popular and made america what he wanted to be
- US people need to unite
- no long term treaties -
Bill of Rights
a list of fundamental rights that is given to -
Whiskey Rebellion
Tax on wiskey hurt farmers
- threaten to rebel but washington sends troops to settle them down -
Citizen Genet Comes to America
Came to hope that the US would help france fight back againts Britain -- Washington said no -
Jay's Treaty
- Settled the big remaining issues between US and Britian
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Pickney's Treaty
- wanted to obtian more land to and sell it to make money
- Feds want High prices for profit
- Rebulicans want Low prices for expansion
- wanted to obtian more land to and sell it to make money
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Washingtons Fairwell Adress to congress
1) Need to unite demesticly
2) No long term treaties -
XYZ affairs
Adams attempt to gain trust with the french -
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John Adams Presidency
Started good but then sepparated from Rubeplicans and started making poor political descision -
Alien & Sedition Acts
If your not an American citizen you must leave the US
- huge failure -
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John Marshel as Cheif justice
He was fair and always used the constition to settle a case, not his personal opinion -
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Thomas Jefferson's Presidency
Did not spend a lot of the governments money and helped the economy and expanision -
Louisian Purchase
TJ purches the Lousiana Territory from franch at a low price -
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Lewis and Clark Expodition
Covered 8k miles to clame the orgen territor and explore what was out west -
Embargo Act
Made Internation trade illegal to help locals
- failure -
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James Madison's Presidency
He was smart and had great ideas but a poor exicuter making him a bad president -
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War of 1812
To determine the borders and to find out how much Britian was aiding the Indians -
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James Monroe's Presidency
Was pres during the Era of Good Feelings so early on things were easy for him.
But there later became slave and economic issues -
Adams-Onis Treaty
- Wants to inforce more western expansion
- New borders
- Transcontinental Railroad
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Financial Panic of 1819
- cotton prices rise
- Fraud in National Bank
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McCulloch vs Maryland
Maryland wanted to tax the national banck and that was againts the constitution -
Missouri Compromise
State North of Missouri are free
State South of Missouri are slave
- But there must be a 1:1 ration of slave:free -
Monroe Doctrine
Stated the Europe cannot colonize on North or South America anymore and should just stay out of the western hemispher in general -
Gibbons v. Ogden
Supported the right of innerstate commerce -
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JQA Presidency
Not liked
- was depressed will in office
- made good connection toward a monarchy (BAD!)
Is smart and hard working though -
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Andrew Jackson's Presidency
Can fight but not best politacal president
- did some stupid things but was very liked amungst the peaple for being a common man -
Indiand Removal Act of 1830
Jackson wanted to push indians further west in order to keep Americans safe when moving west
- did so with the military -
Nullification Controversy
Sout Carolina struggled and complained because of the high tarriffs
- Supremacy clause played a factor
- ended up lowering the tarrifs -
jackson vetoes charter of Bank of US
Thought bank had too much power (because of the fraud)
- barely passed in congrass -
Panic of 1837
- wages were cut
- 1/3 of people were unemployed
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Marin Van Buren's Presidency
Inheritied all of Jackon's problems so he had a rough time -
William Henry Harrizon Wins 1840 election
- Everyday person
- log cabin and hard cider -- not power hungry
- first whig to wim an election