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Luna 2
Luna 2 is launched, impacting on the moon on September 13 carrying a copy of the Soviet coat of arms, and becoming the first man-made object to hit the moon. -
Luna 3
Luna 3 translunar satellite is launched, orbiting the moon and photographing 70 percent of the far side of the moon. -
Trios 1
The first successful weather satellite, is launched by the U.S. -
Discoverer XIV
Launches the first U.S. camera-equipped Corona spy satellite. -
Vostok 1
launched by the U.S.S.R., carrying Cosmonaut Yuri A. Gargarin, the first man in space. He orbits the Earth once. -
Mercury Freedom 7
carries Alan B. Shepard,Jr., the first U.S. Astronaut into space, in a suborbital flight. -
Mercury Friendship 7
Lifts off with John H. Glenn, Jr., the first American in orbit, and orbits the Earth three times. -
Mercury Aurora 7
Launched with M. Scott Carpenter, making three orbits. -
Vostok 2
Launched by the U.S.S.R., carrying Cosmonaut Gherman Titov, the first day-long Soviet space flight. -
Telstar 1
U.S. satellite, beams the first live transatlantic telecast.