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4004 BCE
Beginning of earth
The earth began 4.5 billion years ago -
3007 BCE
Beginning of life
Life appeared about 3.85 billion years ago -
439 BCE
Ordovician- Silurian extinction
439 million years ago about 86% of life was wiped out. There were two major events that scientists believed were the cause: glaciation and falling sea levels -
364 BCE
Devonian extinction
About 364 million years ago almost 75% of species were lost. Trilobites, which survived the Ordovician-Silurian extinction due to their hard exoskeletons, were nearly exterminated during this extinction. Volcanic ash is thought to be responsible for cooling earth’s temperatures which killed off the spiders and scorpion-type creatures. If the late Devonian extinction had not occurred, humans might not exist today. -
251 BCE
Permian- Triassic extinction
Occurred 251 million years ago, its considered one of the worst times in history because around 96% of species were lost. -
205 BCE
Triassic- Jurassic
Happened between 199 to 214 million years ago. The year dinosaurs first appeared on earth -
65 BCE
Cretaceous-Paleogene
A combination of volcanic activity, asteroid impact, and climate change effectively ended 76% of life on earth 65 million years ago.This extinction period allowed for the evolution of mammals on land and sharks in the sea.