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Period: to
born to death
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he traveled to Kingston, Jamaica, and soon became involved in union activities
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he took part in an unsuccessful printer's strike and the experience kindled in him a passion for political activism
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Marcus Garvey returned to Jamaica in 1912 and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) with the goal of uniting all of African diaspora to "establish a country and absolute government of their own."
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Garvey traveled to the United States in 1916 to raise funds for a similar venture in Jamaica. He settled in New York City and formed a UNIA chapter in Harlem to promote a separatist philosophy of social, political, and economic freedom for blacks
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Garvey began publishing the widely distributed newspaper Negro World to convey his message.
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By 1919, Marcus Garvey and UNIA had launched the Black Star Line, a shipping company that would establish trade and commerce between Africans in America, the Caribbean, South and Central America, Canada and Africa
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n August 1920, UNIA claimed 4 million members and held its first International Convention at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Before a crowd of 25,000 people from all over world, Marcus Garvey spoke of having pride in African history and culture.
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On June 23, 1923, Garvey was convicted and sentenced to prison for five years. Claiming to be a victim of a politically motivated miscarriage of justice, Garvey appealed his conviction, but was denied.
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In 1922, Marcus Garvey and three other UNIA officials were charged with mail fraud involving the Black Star Line.
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Garvey appealed his conviction, but was denied. In 1927 he was released from prison and deported to Jamaica.
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arvey continued his political activism and the work of UNIA in Jamaica, and then moved to London in 1935.
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Liberia Act of 1939 would deport 12 million African-Americans to Liberia at federal expense to relieve unemployment. The act failed in Congress, and Garvey lost even more support among the black population.
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Marcus Garvey died in London in 1940 after several strokes. Due to travel restrictions during World War II, his body was interred in London.
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In 1964, his remains were exhumed and taken to Jamaica, where the government proclaimed him Jamaica's first national hero and re-interred him at a shrine in the National Heroes Park.