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Attack on Fort Sumter
Confederate forces held open fire on the fort for 34 hours, then the U.S. troops finally surrendered. -
11 States Secede
11 states broke off, or seceded, from the Union and became the Confederacy. -
The Battle of Bull Run
This was the first major battle of the Civil War. -
The Battle of Shiloh
The Confederacy attacked near Pitsburg Landing, Tennessee, and won against the Union. -
Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which rid the country of slavery. -
Draft Laws
The Draft Act of 1863 required military work for three years of men ages 18-35. -
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The Siege of Vicksburg
Robert L. Lee surrendered many of his armies after this siege. -
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The Battle of Gettysburg
This is considered a turning point in the Civil War because the Union victory placed the Confederacy on the defense and ended the general's attempt to invade Union territory. -
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The Battle of Gettysburg
Many consider it to be a turning point in the Civil War because the Union victory placed the Confederacy on the defensive and ended Gen. Robert E. Lee's most ambitious attempt to invade Union territory. -
Surrender at Appomattox
This is one of the last battles in the Civil War.