Major Battles of the Civil War

  • Attack on Fort Sumter

    Attack on Fort Sumter
    Key Leaders: Anderson (USA) and P.T. Beauregard (CSA)
    Victor: Confederacy (start of the Civil War)
    Casualties:
    Union: 1 Confederacy: 0
  • Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)

    Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)
    Key Leaders: Stonewall Jackson (CSA)
    Victor: Confederacy
    Casualties:
    Union: 2,896 Confederate 1,982
  • Capture of Fort Henry

    Key Leaders: Ulysses S. Grant (USA)
    Victor: Union
    Casualties:
    Union: 40
    Confederate: 79
  • Capture of Fort Donelson

    Key Leaders: Grant (USA)
    Victor: Confederacy
    Casualties:
    Union: 2,331
    Confederate: 15,067
  • Battle of the Ironclads

    Battle of the Ironclads
    Key Leaders: C.S.S. Virginia (Merrimack) and U.S.S. Monitor
    Victor: Stalemate
    Casualties:
    Union: 409 Confederate: 24
  • Period: to

    Peninsula Campaign

    Key Leaders: George B. McClellan (USA)
    Victor: Confederacy
    Casualties:
    Union: 15,000
    Confederate: 19,000
  • Battle of Shiloh (through 7 April)

    Battle of Shiloh (through 7 April)
    Key Leaders: Grant (USA)
    Victor: Union
    Casualties:
    Union: 13,047
    Confederate: 10,699
  • Capture of New Orleans

    Key Leaders: David G. Farragut (USA)
    Victor: Union
    Casualties: 0
  • Seven Days' Battles (through 1 July)

    Key Leaders: Robert E. Lee (CSA) and McClellan (USA)
    Victor: Confederacy (loss caused McClellan's removal from command)
    Casualties:
    Union: 15,849
    Confederate:20,141
  • Period: to

    Second Battle of Bull Run

    Key Leaders: John Pope (USA) and Lee, Jackson, and Longstreet (CSA)
    Victor: Confederacy
    Casualties:
    Union: 16,054
    Confederate: 9, 917
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    Key Leaders: Lee (CSA) and McClellan (USA)
    Victor: Stalemate (single bloodiest day of battle; McClellan once again relieved of command as a result)
    Casualties:
    Union: 12,401
    Confederate: 10,700
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg
    Key Leaders: Lee (CSA) and Burnside (USA)
    Victor: Confederacy
    Casualties:
    Union: 12,653
    Confederate: 4,201
  • Battle of Chancelorsville (through 4 May)

    Key Leaders: Lee and Jackson (CSA) and Hooker (USA)
    Victor: Confederacy (Hooker relieved of duties as a result)
    Casualties:
    Union: 18,400
    Confederate: 11,400 (including Jackson)
  • Period: to

    Siege of Vicksburg

    Key Leaders: Grant (USA)
    Victor: Union
    Casualties:
    Union: 10,142
    Confederate: 9,901
  • Battle of Gettysburg (through 3 June)

    Battle of Gettysburg (through 3 June)
    Key Leaders: Lee and Pickett (CSA) and Meade (USA)
    Victor: Union (combined w/ Vicksburg, turning the war in the Union's favor)
    Casualties:
    Union: 22,807
    Confederate: 28,000
  • The Virginia Campaign (through Oct)

    Key Leaders: Grant (USA) and Lee (CSA)
    Victor: Union
    Casualties:
    Union: 18,400
    Confederate: 11,400
  • Period: to

    Sherman's March Through Georgia

    Key Leaders: William Tecumseh Sherman (USA)
    Victor: Union (waged total war)
    Casualties:
    Union: 22,048
    Confederate: 28,733
  • Battle of Cold Harbor

    Key Leaders: Grant (USA)
    Victor: Confederacy
    Casualties:
    Union: 7,000
    Confederate: 1,500
  • Period: to

    Siege of Petersburg

    Key Leaders: Lee (CSA) and Grant (USA)
    Victor: Union (loss of railroads serving Confederate army)
    Casualties:
    Union: 61,000
    Confederate: 38,000
  • Fall of Richmond

    Fall of Richmond
    Key Leaders: Lee (CSA) and Grant (USA)
    Victor: Union
    Casualties (for entire siege):
    Union: 10,780
    Confederate: 6,000
  • Army of Northern Virginia Surrenders at Appomattox Court House

    Army of Northern Virginia Surrenders at Appomattox Court House
    Key Leaders: Grant (USA) and Lee (CSA)
    Victor: Union (end of Civil War in east; western armies surrendered soon afterward)
    Casualties: 0