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Brown vs. Board
Topeka declared segregation in public schools as unconstitutional. -
Enrollment
"Little Rock Nine" enrolled at Little Rock's previously all-white Central High School -
The Beginning
Within a week Arkansas was 1/2 Southern states to announce it would comply with the new ruling -
Day Before School
Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus ordered The State National Guard to surround Central High School and block any attempts by block students to enter the school. -
The First Attempt
Nine black students (Little Rock Nine) attempt to enter Central High but are turned away by the National Guard -
Command
A federal judge grants an injuction to NAACP lawyers Thurgood Marshall and Wiley Branton to impede the governor's use of the National Guard. The troops withdraw. -
Fearful Anticipation
City police and over 1,000 integration protestors surround the school anticipated to see black students’ attempt to enter the school. Escorted in by police through side door. -
Helping Hand
U.S. Congressman Brooks Hays and Little Rock Mayor Woodrow Mann ask the federal government for help via a telegram to President Dwight Eisenhower. -
Helping Hand (cont)
President Eisenhower displaces between 1,100 and 1,200 federal troops of the 101st Airborne Division and places 10,000 National Guardsmen on duty. -
Affect
The Little Rock Nine, under protection from federal troops, enter Central High School through the front entrance. Aggressive white mobs verbally rebuke students and physically harm black reporters.