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Jan 1, 1066
William the conqueror invades England
was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. Descended from Viking raiders. William was the illegitimate son of Robert I -
Jan 1, 1150
1150 paper is first mass produced in spain
Muslim conquest of Spain brought paper making to Europe. Both Spain and Italy claim to be the first to manufacture paper in Europe. One of the first paper mills in Europe was in Xativa, Spain -
Jan 1, 1215
Magna Carta
also called Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England, is an English charter, originally issued in Latin in the year 1215, translated into vernacular-French as early as 1219, -
Jan 1, 1270
end of crusades
were a series of religious expeditionary wars blessed by Pope Urban II and the Catholic Church, with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem -
Aug 1, 1378
first appeara of Robin Hood in Literature
Robin Hood originated in the form of folk tales, but was later recorded onto paper.Robin Hood became a popular folk figure in the medieval period continuing through to modern literature, films and television. In the earliest sources, Robin Hood is a yeoman, but he was often later portrayed as an aristocrat wrongfully dispossessed of his lands and made into an outlaw by an unscrupulous sheriff -
Jan 1, 1387
Chaucer writes the canterbury tales
a collection of stories in a frame story, between 1387 and 1400. It is the story of a group of thirty people who travel as pilgrims to Canterbury (England). The pilgrims, who come from all layers of society, tell stories to each other to kill time while they travel to Canterbury. -
Aug 24, 1455
war of the rosses
were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the "red" and the "white" rose, respectively) for the throne of England. -
Jan 1, 1485
first printing of le Morte d'Arthur
for "the death of Arthur"[1]) is a compilation by Sir Thomas Malory of Romance tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, and the Knights of the Round Table. -
Aug 24, 1485
first tudor king
Being the first Tudor King of England, establishing the Tudor Dynasty. His victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field overthrew Richard III and effectively put an end to the Wars of the Roses.