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Christoph Willibald Gluck was a prominent German-Austrian composer of the 18th century. He is known for his operatic works and his reform of the serious opera genre. Gluck played a significant role in the transition from the Baroque to the Classical era of music. His contributions to the development of opera had a lasting impact on the genre and influenced the composers who followed him.

Franz Joseph Haydn, an influential composer of the classical period. Born in Rohrau, Austria, Haydn spent most of his career as a court musician to Prince Esterházy, where he composed a large number of works, including symphonies, string quartets, chamber music, vocal music, and operas. Haydn is known for his symphonies, which established many of the conventions of the symphonic genre that were later adopted by composers such as Mozart and Beethoven.

"Nannerl" Mozart, whose full name was Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart, was the older sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. During his childhood, Nannerl received a musical education together with his brother Wolfgang under the tutelage of their father, Leopold Mozart, who was a renowned musician and composer. As Nannerl reached adulthood, her role became limited to family and domestic life, and her musical career took a backseat.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and musician, considered one of the most outstanding musical geniuses in Western history. Throughout his life, Mozart composed more than 600 works in various genres, including operas, symphonies, concertos, chamber music and sacred music. Mozart lived a short life and faced financial and personal difficulties throughout his career.

Maria Theresia von Paradis was an Austrian pianist and composer, known primarily for her musical talent and skill as a piano player. She became a virtuoso pianist and gained recognition for her performances in Vienna and other European cities. One of his best-known works is his “Piano Sonata in C Major,” which continues to be performed and studied today.

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer who became one of the most important figures in Western music.

Gioachino Rossini was an Italian opera composer of the Romantic period. Some of his most famous operas include "The Barber of Seville", "La Cenerentola" and "William Tell". Although Rossini is best known for his operas, he also contributed to the sacred music repertoire with works such as "Stabat Mater" and "Petite Messe Solennelle."
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anz Schubert was an Austrian composer of the Romantic period who left an enduring musical legacy despite his short life. Among his most famous works are the "Unfinished Symphony" and the "Symphony No. 9 in C major", also known as the "Great Symphony". However, his music was admired by a close circle of friends and colleagues, which included such notable figures as Franz Liszt and Robert Schumann.

Hector Berlioz was an influential French composer, conductor, and music critic of the Romantic period. Some of his best-known compositions include the "Symphony Fantastic", the opera "Los Troyanos" and the "Fantastic Choral Symphony".
In addition to his work as a composer, Berlioz was an accomplished conductor and an influential music critic.

Felix Mendelssohn was a prominent German composer, pianist, conductor and pedagogue of the Romantic period. His music spans a wide variety of genres, including symphonies, piano and violin concertos, chamber music, choral music, and works for solo piano. He was instrumental in the revival of interest in the music of Johann Sebastian Bach in the 19th century and conducted the historic performance of Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" in 1829, which helped rehabilitate Bach's reputation as a composer.

Robert Schumann was a prominent German composer, pianist, and music critic of the Romantic period. Some of his most famous compositions include "Children's Scenes" for piano, the song cycle "Dichterliebe" and the "Piano Concerto in A minor." He was also a central figure in the German Romantic movement and was involved in the circle of artists known as the "Davidic Circle.

Frédéric Chopin was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of Romanticism, considered one of the greatest piano composers in the history of Western music. His compositions are known for their lyrical melodies, rich and complex harmonies, and deep emotional expression.
His music continues to be widely performed and appreciated by pianists and music lovers around the world, and his influence can be felt in the piano music that followed him.

Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor of the Romantic period, widely considered one of the most virtuoso pianists in the history of music. His piano recitals were momentous events in the musical life of the 19th century and made him one of the most famous figures of his time.
In addition to his musical achievements, Liszt was also an influential teacher and mentor to a generation of young musicians.

Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian composer of the Romantic period, widely considered one of the greatest opera composers of all time. Some of his most famous operas include "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "Aida", "Nabucco" and "Otello". In addition to his prolific operatic output, Verdi also composed sacred music, chamber music, and concert works

Richard Wagner was an influential 19th-century German composer, conductor, poet, and music theorist. These works are known for their musical complexity, their mythological and philosophical themes, and their innovative compositional techniques, such as the use of the "leitmotif", a musical motif associated with a character, object or idea.

Clara Schumann, whose maiden name was Clara Wieck, was a German pianist and composer of the Romantic period. Her personal and professional relationship with her husband, composer Robert Schumann, also influenced her musical career.
Throughout her life, Clara Schumann was a leading figure in the musical life of her time and maintained friendships with many of the leading musicians and composers of the 19th century, including Brahms, Liszt and Mendelssohn.

His most famous work is the cycle of symphonic poems "My Homeland", which includes the popular piece "The Vltava", which evokes the Vltava River and has become a musical symbol of Czech identity.
Although he faced personal challenges, including hearing loss, his legacy lives on in Czech music and classical music history in general.

Johannes Brahms was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic period, considered one of the great composers of classical music. Throughout his career, Brahms produced an extensive and varied musical work, including four symphonies, several concertos for piano and violin, string quartets, trios and sonatas for various instruments, as well as an extensive collection of lieder. His unique musical style distinguishes him as a central figure in the development of 19th-century music.

Modest Mussorgsky was a prominent Russian composer, recognized for his originality and his contribution to the development of Russian classical music. He was a member of the Group of Five, a group of Russian composers who sought to create a truly Russian musical style, influenced by the country's popular music and folk traditions.
Although he struggled with health and personal problems throughout his life, he left a lasting legacy in Russian classical music and remains widely performed

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the Romantic period, considered one of the greatest classical music composers in history. Some of his most famous compositions include the ballets Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker, as well as symphonies such as the Pathétique Symphony and Symphony No. 4 in F minor».
In addition to his talents as a composer, Tchaikovsky was also an accomplished pianist and conductor.

Antonín Dvořák was a prominent Czech composer of the late Romantic period, widely recognized for his contribution to the classical repertoire and for his influence on Czech nationalist music. Among his most famous compositions are the "New World Symphony", which incorporates elements of American folk music and has become one of his most popular and recognized works worldwide. Antonín Dvořák's legacy in classical music is deep and lasting.

Edvard Grieg was a prominent Norwegian composer and pianist of the Romantic period, known for his contribution to the classical repertoire and for his representation of Norwegian nationalist music. Among his best-known works are the "Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 16", which is one of the most iconic pieces in the piano repertoire, and the suite of piano pieces "Peer Gynt", based on the drama of Henrik Ibsen.
Throughout his life, Grieg was an ardent supporter of Norwegian.

Rimsky-Korsakov was also a prolific writer on music, and his treatises on orchestration and composition are still considered reference works in music theory.

Giacomo Puccini was an Italian composer of the late Romantic and operatic verismo period, known for creating some of the most popular and emotionally powerful operas in the operatic repertoire. Some of his most notable operas include "La Bohème", "Tosca", "Madama Butterfly" and "Turandot".
Although his legacy is primarily associated with his operas, his music continues to be performed and appreciated today, both in opera houses and concert halls around the world.

Gustav Mahler was an Austro-Hungarian composer and conductor, widely recognized as one of the most important and influential musicians of the late Romantic period and the beginning of the 20th century. His symphonies span a wide range of styles and emotions, from lyrical and melancholic passages to moments of dramatic intensity and exuberance.

Hugo Wolf was an Austrian composer known mainly for his lieder, that is, songs for voice and piano. Wolf was a master of the lied genre, writing more than 300 songs throughout his life. Despite his talent as a songwriter, Wolf struggled with mental health issues, which affected his ability to work and create music.

Claude Debussy was an influential French composer of the Impressionist period, recognized for his innovative music that broke with 19century musical conventions and laid the foundation for 20century music. His works are often characterized by their evocation of nature, their ethereal atmosphere, and their rejection of traditional musical forms.
Debussy was a central figure in the impressionist movement in music, which sought to capture impressions.

Jean Sibelius, born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius, was a prominent Finnish composer of the late Romantic period and 20th-century musical modernism. Sibelius is known for his symphonic music, especially his seven symphonies, which are acclaimed for their emotional grandeur, innovative use of orchestration, and connection to nature and Finnish identity.

Arnold Schönberg was an influential Austrian composer, music theorist and painter, known for being one of the main exponents of 20th century music and for his development of the composition system known as dodecaphonism or serialism.
Among his most famous works are "Verklärte Nacht", his lieder cycle "Pierrot Lunaire" and his opera "Moses und Aron". This technique influenced many later composers and had a profound impact on the development of modern music.

Maurice Ravel was a prominent 20th-century French composer, known for his exceptional skill in orchestration, his harmonic refinement, and his distinctive musical style that combined elements of impressionism and neoclassicism.
Among his most famous works are "Bolero", an orchestral piece famous for its repetitive and swelling melody, "Daphnis et Chloé", an impressive and evocative ballet, and "Pavane pour une infante défunte", a later orchestrated piano piece.

Manuel de Falla was a prominent Spanish composer of the 20th century, known for his contribution to Spanish musical nationalism and for his fusion of Spanish folkloric elements with modern composition techniques.
Falla is known for masterpieces such as “El amor brujo”, “Nights in the gardens of Spain” and “The three-cornered hat”.

Béla Bartók was an influential 20th-century Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist, known for his innovative music that combined elements of Hungarian and other Eastern European folklore with modern composition techniques.

Zoltán Kodály was a prominent Hungarian composer, pedagogue, known for his profound impact on Hungarian music and for his contribution to the development of music education in his country and around the world.
Kodály is known for his choral compositions, chamber music, piano works and symphonic music. In addition to his work as a composer and pedagogue, Kodály was an influential teacher and lecturer, and played an important role in promoting Hungarian music both at home and abroad.

Joaquín Turina Pérez was a prominent Spanish composer of the 20th century, known for his contribution to Spanish musical nationalism and for his distinctive style that combined influences from Spanish folklore with modern composition techniques.
Turina is known for a wide variety of works, including chamber music, piano music, orchestral works and vocal music. Although his work was not always recognized in its time, it has won admirers around the world for its originality and emotional depth.

Igor Stravinsky was one of the most influential and revolutionary composers of the 20th century. Born in Oranienbaum, Russia, Stravinsky is known for his versatility and his ability to adapt to a variety of musical styles throughout his career. Stravinsky rose to fame with The Firebird in 1910, followed by Petrushka in 1911 and The Rite of Spring in 1913, which caused a scandal at its premiere due to its rhythmic complexity and brutality.

Heitor Villa-Lobos was a prominent Brazilian composer, conductor and musician of the 20th century, known for his influence on Brazilian classical music and for his innovative use of folk and popular music in his compositions.
One of Villa-Lobos' most important contributions to Brazilian music was his series of nine "Bachianas Brasileiras", works that combine influences from the baroque music of Johann Sebastian Bach with elements of Brazilian folk music.

George Gershwin was an influential 20th-century American composer and pianist, known for his ability to fuse elements of classical music with the popular rhythms and musical styles of his time. Some of his most famous compositions include "Rhapsody in Blue", "An American in Paris", "Porgy and Bess" and "Concerto in F for Piano and Orchestra".
In addition to his work as a composer, Gershwin was also a virtuoso pianist and occasionally performed as a soloist in his own compositions.

Olivier Messiaen was an influential 20th-century French composer, organist, and ornithologist, known for his originality and his exploration of religious music, harmonic colorism, and the use of time in music.
Messiaen is known for a wide variety of works, including organ music, orchestral music, chamber music and vocal music.

Pierre Schaeffer was a composer, sound engineer, music theorist and pioneer in the field of musique concrete and electroacoustic music. Throughout his career, he experimented with manipulating recorded sounds and creating music from non-traditional sound sources.
Schaeffer also developed theories about listening and sound perception, which influenced the way musicians and composers conceptualize sound and music.

John Cage was an influential American composer, music theorist, philosopher, and experimental artist, known for challenging musical conventions and exploring new forms of sonic expression. Throughout his career, he experimented with a wide variety of musical techniques and media, including electronic music, aleatoric music, and indeterminate music.

Pierre Henry was a French composer and a leading figure in the development of electroacoustic and concrete music of the 20th century. Together, they produced several important works, including "Symphonie pour un homme seul" in 1950, which is one of the first notable works of the genre.
Throughout his career, Henry explored a wide variety of musical techniques and concepts, from aleatoric music to ambient music and more experimental electroacoustic music.

Philip Glass is an American composer born on January 31, 1937 in Baltimore, Maryland. His compositions often feature repetitions of musical patterns that gradually change over time, creating a hypnotic and meditative effect.
He has received numerous awards and recognitions for his contribution to contemporary music, including the Grammy Award and an Oscar Award for his work on the soundtrack of "The Hours."