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Minamoto Yoritomo took power in 1192 and established a military government giving more power to the shoguns, training more samurai.
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The Mongols, led by Kublai Kahn, launched their first attempt of invading Japan in 1274 but a Typhoon destroyed all their ships and killed many of their men
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In 1281, the Mongols again tried to invade Japan. This time with a larger force but another Typhoon hit and destroyed their fleet again
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Emperor Go-Daigo seized power from the Kamakura shogunate and returned Imperial rule for 4 years
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During the 1400's to the 1500's there was a huge civil war taking place, pitting state against state. The samurai were heavily involved in this combat
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The Edo period was a time of peace for Japan, with the country being united under one leader and the need for Samurai dramatically decreasing. During this time many Samurai took up other positions such as: Teaching, Administrative Positions, Polititians or artists.
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In 1868 the Feudal system was abolished and Imperial rule was reinstated