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Montesquieu was born on La Brède near Bordeaux
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Montesquieu's mother died when he was seven years old, and he inherited from her the title baron de la Brède.
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Montesquieu received a law degree from the University of Bordeaux and went to Paris to continue his legal studies.
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Montesquieu's father passed away and he became a ward of his uncle, the Baron de Montesquieu.
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Montesquieu inherits his uncle's entire fortune, of the barony of Montesquieu and the office of speaker in Parliament.
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Montesquieu wrote the Persian Letters, a literary work recounting the experiences of two fictional Persian noblemen, Usbek and Rica, who spend several years in France under Louis XIV and the Regency.
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The Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline was published
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Montesquieu's greatest work, The Spirit of Law was published. It is a comparative study of three types of government: republic, monarchy, and despotism
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Montesquieu died of a fever in Paris at the age of 66, leaving an unfinished essay on taste for Diderot and d'Alembert's encyclopedia.