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Telegraph links
All main cities are linked by telegraph. -
Bulletin published
First issue of The Bulletin was published. -
The census
The first Australia-wide census. However, Aboriginal people were excluded. -
Preparation of the constitution
Federal council formed to start preparing a constitution for federation. -
Defence policy
Major General Sir Bevan Edwards suggests a uniform defence policy for the colonies. -
Parkes delivers famous speech
Sir Henry Parkes delivers his famous speech at Tenterfield in favour for federation. -
Constitution draft
First draft of the Constitution drawn up. -
Strike!
Depression and strikes by the workers saying that they need less working hours because of the harsh hot weather. -
First referendum
First referendum on federal Constitution; passed by Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia and defeated by New South Wales -
Second referendum
Second referendum held, following amendments to the constitution; passed by New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Queensland. -
Signing the constitution
Queen Victoria signs the Australian Constitution -
Federation!
Commonwealth of Australia had agreed on the first of January 1901 that all colonies of Australia would join together and unit as one country.