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Mussolini’s March on Rome
The March on Rome was the beginning of fascist rule and meant the end of parliamentary regimes of socialists and liberals. -
Stalin becomes dictator of USSR
Stalin was hailed as Lenin's successor after he died in January 1924. -
Hitler writes Mein Kampf
Mein Kampf is an autobiography by Hitler about his leadership and the future of Germany. -
1st “five year plan” in USSR
The first five year plan was created to start rapid, large-scale industrialization across the USSR. -
Japan invades Manchuria
Japan invaded the Chinese province Manchuria and they gained control over large sections of China over the next few years. -
Holodomor
Holodomor refers to the starvation of millions of Ukranians because of the Soviets. -
Hitler appointed chancellor of Germany
Ex Chancellor Franz von Papen and other leaders convinced President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Hitler. -
“Night of the Long Knives” in Germany
The Night of Long Knives was the purge of political opponents and was carried out by the SS and the Gestapo. Over 150 people were murdered and more arrested. -
Italian invasion of Ethiopia
Italy invaded Ethiopia and started a war that would drive Ethiopian Emperor into exile, and pave the way to Italian occupation. -
Nuremberg Laws enacted
The Nuremberg Race Laws were laws the Nazis put in place so their ideas about race could be placed into law. -
The Great Purge and gulags
The Great Purge gathered political prisoners and they were forced to do hard labor under terrible conditions. -
Spanish civil war
The Spanish Civil War started because of political issues, a long with social and economic disparity. -
The Rape of Nanking
The Rape of Nanking was the mass murder of Chinese people in Nanjing after the Battle of Nanking by the Inperial Japanese Army. -
Kristallnacht
The Nazis declared war against German and Austrian Jews, and they vandalized Jewish shops and arrested many Jews. -
Nazi Germany invades Poland
Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union invaded Poland and began WWII. -
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor
The Attack on Pearl Harbor was driven by political self-interests and lack of economic resources on Japan's part.