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The end of the First World War
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The Establishment of the League of Nations
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Post-war crises
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The Paris Peace Conference - Allied leaders meet and draw up Treaty of Versailles and other peace treaties.
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The League of Nations set up to sort out disputes between nations fairly.
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1921 Washington Conference
USA, Britain, France and Japan agreed to limit the size of their navies. -
1922 Rapallo Treaty
The USSR and Germany re-established diplomatic relations. -
Crisis in Germany as France invades the Ruhr and inflation makes money worthless.
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1924 The Dawes Plan
To avert a terrible economic crisis in Germany, the USA lent money to Germany to help it to pay its reparations bill (see page 242 of history textbook). -
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Improving international relations
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The Locarno Treaties - Germany appears to accept the Treaty of Versailles.
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Germany joins the League of Nations
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The Kellogg-Briand Pact: most nations agree not to go to war to settle international disputes.
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1929 Young Plan
Reduced Germany's reparations payments. -
The Wall Street Crash - followed by worldwide economic depression.
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The Manchurian crisis - Japan begins building a Pacific empire.
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Japan leaves the League.
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Germany leaves the League.
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Hitler becomes leader of Germany.
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Deteriorating international relations
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Germany rearms
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The Abyssinian crisis - Italy invades Abyssinia
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German troops enter the Rhineland.
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Itlay leaves the League
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Chamberlain's policy of appeasement culminates in the Munich agreement.
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Hitler invades Poland.
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Start of the Second World War.