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Forest Reserve Act of 1891
Law that allowed the President of the United States to set aside forest reserves from the land in the public domain.
Conservation -
Lacey Act
One of the earliest laws in the U.S. that prohibits the transport of illegally harvested game animals across state lines. -
Lacey Act
Bans trafficking in illegal wildlife. In 2008, the Act was amended to include plants and plant products such as timber and paper.
Other -
Antiquities Act
Established the first general legal protection of cultural and natural resources in the United States.
Conservation -
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
Set up the basic U.S. system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment. Received a significant revision in 1972.
Pollution -
National Park Service Act
Established the National Park Service (NPS), an agency of the United States Department of the Interior.
Conservation/Wildlife -
Migratory Bird Act
Implemented the convention for the protection of migratory birds between the United States and Great Britain (acting on behalf of Canada).
Wildlife -
Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act
Requires each waterfowl hunter 16 years of age or older to possess a valid Federal hunting stamp.
Wildlife -
Taylor Grazing Act
Provides for the regulation of grazing on the public lands (excluding Alaska) to improve rangeland conditions and regulate their use.
Conservation -
Soil Conservation Act of 1935
Allowed the government to pay farmers to reduce production so as to conserve soil and prevent erosion.
Conservation -
International Union for the Conservation of Nature
IUCN’s vision is a just world that values and conserves nature.
The IUCN keeps a list of threatened species, known as the red list. -
Price-Anderson Act
Governs liability-related issues for all non-military nuclear facilities constructed in the United States before 2026.
Other -
Clean Air Act
Designed to control air pollution on a national level.
Air -
Wilderness Act
Created the National Wilderness Preservation System and recognized wilderness as “an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.”
Conservation -
Land and Water Conservation Act
Provides funds and matching grants to federal, state and local governments for the acquisition of land and water, and easements on land and water, for the benefit of all Americans.
Conservation -
Clean Water Act
Established the basic structure for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United States
Water -
Water Pollution Control Act
Established the basic structure for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United States.
Water -
Marine Mammal Protection Act
Prohibits the killing of all marine mammals in the U.S. and prohibits the import or export of any marine mammal body parts. -
CITES
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora controls the international trade of threatened plants and animals.
International agreement between 175 countries -
Endangered Species Act of 1973
Provides for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout all or a significant portion of their range, and the conservation of the ecosystems on which they depend.
Wildlife -
Endangered Species Acts
Authorizes the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to determine which species can be listed as threatened or endangered and prohibits the harming/trading of these species. -
Safe Drinking Water Act
Federal law that protects public drinking water supplies throughout the nation.
Water -
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Principal federal law in the United States governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste.
Disposal -
Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
Designed to respond to situations involving the past disposal of hazardous substances.
Disposal -
Convention on Biological Diversity
Established a treaty to protect biodiversity.
Conservation
Sustainable use
Equitably share the benefits that emerge from the commercial use of resources (i.e. pharmaceutical drugs).