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Haiti first gains independence from France
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Venezuela and Paraguay gains independence from Spain
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Argentina gains independence from Spain
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Chile gains independence from Spain
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Centroamerica declares independence from Mexico and Spain
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Mexican Revolution
Mexico tried to gain independence from 1810 - 1821. Finally, on September 16 1821, their independence was granted. -
Ecuador gets free from Spain and joins Gran Colombia
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Brazil declares independence from Portugal
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USA proclaims the Monroe Doctrine will help colonies under Spain become free
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Bolivia declares independence from Spain
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Venezuela sets free from Gran Colombia
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Simon Bolivar, known revolutionary leader, dies of tuberculosis
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Andrew Jackson wants all land above longitude 37 N
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Americans declare liberation from Texas
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President John Tyler annexes Texas and makes it the 38th state
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USA buys Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, and Colorado through a treaty
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Through Gadsden Purchase, USA buys Arizona and New Mexico
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American William Walker invades Nicaragua to create more Spanish-speaking countries
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France tries to take over Mexico
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Paraguay wants more land
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Cuba tries to gain independence but fails to do so
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Bolivia tries to gain access to the sea; Border disputes appear between Chile, Peru, and Bolivia
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The United States liberates Guam from Spain
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A movement of politicians and philosophers redesigns Spain after the Spanish-American War
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Peace Treaty in Paris
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Spain loses the Spanish-American War and calls the war "El desastre"
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Platt Amendment
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President Theodore Roosevelt helps Panama gain independence
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The Panama Canal is finally built
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The Panama Canal is turned over to the Panamanian government