key terms research #2

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    John J. Perishing

    John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing, was the general in the United States Army who led the American Expeditionary Forces to victory over Germany in World War I, 1917-18.
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    Warren G. Harding's "Return to Normalcy"

    a return to the way of life before World War I, was United States presidential candidate Warren G. Harding's campaign promise in the election of 1920
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    Glenn Curtiss

    Glenn Hammond Curtiss was an American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry. He began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to motorcycles. As early as 1904, he began to manufacture engines for airships.
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    Franklin D. Roosevelt

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States
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    Marcus Garvey

    Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr., ONH, was a Jamaican political leader, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator who was a staunch proponent of the Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, to which end he founded the Universal Negro Improvement association and African American League
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    Alvin York

    Alvin Cullum York, known also by his rank, Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated American soldiers in World War I.
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    Dorothea Lange

    Dorothea Lange was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration.
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    Langston Hughes

    James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry.
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    Charles Lindbergh

    Charles Augustus Lindbergh, nicknamed Slim, Lucky Lindy, and The Lone Eagle, was an American aviator, author, inventor, explorer, and social activist.
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    The Great Migration.

    the relocation of more than 6 million African Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North, Midwest and West from 1916 to 1970, had a huge impact on urban life in the United States.
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    Jazz music

    is a genre of music that originated in African-American communities during the late 19th and early 20th century. Jazz emerged in many parts of the United States of independent popular musical styles; linked by the common bonds of European American and African-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.
  • Sussex Pledge

    Sussex Pledge
    was a promise made in 1916 during World War I by Germany to the United States prior to the latter's entry into the war. Early in 1915, Germany had instituted a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare,[1] allowing armed merchant ships, but not passenger ships, to be torpedoed without warning.
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    Harlem Renaissance

    was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s.
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    Battle of the Argonne Forest

    Battle of the Argonne Forest, was a part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front.
  • Treaty of Versailles

    Treaty of Versailles
    It was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers.
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    The Great Depression

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    The Great Depression (1929-39) was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world.
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    The dust bowl

    also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the US and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–40, but some regions of the High Plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years.
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    the new deal

    was a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938, and a few that came later. They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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    Red Scare

    The promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism, used by anti-leftist proponents.