Key terms

  • House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) 1938

    House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) 1938
    HUAC was created in 1938. It investigated private citizens and subversive citizens.
  • G.I. Bill (Servicemen’s Readjustment Act 1944)

    G.I. Bill (Servicemen’s Readjustment Act 1944)
    The G.I. Bill is for people who served in the army and its money for them for college, home, or utilities.
  • Iron Curtain 1945

    Iron Curtain 1945
    The Iron Curtain is the political, military, and ideological barrier built by the Soviet Union after WWII to close off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other non communist areas.
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    Baby Boom Generation 1946-1964

    The Baby Boom Generation was when the war had ended and the soldiers came back home to their wives.
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    Rock n’ Roll Late 1940s Early 1950s

    Rock n’ Roll is characterized by a heavy beat. Usually consists of the guitar, bass, and drums. It was a type of music to express one’s feelings.
  • Domino Theory March 1947

    Domino Theory March 1947
    The Containment notion was made of the Domino Theory. The Domino Theory held that if one country fell under communist influence or control, its neighboring countries would follow.
  • Truman Doctrine March 12, 1947

    Truman Doctrine March 12, 1947
    The Truman Doctrine was a policy that was created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War. It came to light from a speech delivered by President Truman before a joint session of Congress on March 12, 1947.
  • Containment Policy 1947

    Containment Policy 1947
    George F. Kennan, a career Foreign Service Officer, formulated the policy of containment. That was the basic United States strategy for fighting the Cold War.
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    Cold War 1947-1991

    The Cold War was a nonviolent war between the Soviet Union and the United States.
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1948

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1948
    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 by the United States, Canada, and several western Europe nations provided protection from the Soviet Union.
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    Berlin Airlift 1948-1949

    At the end of WWII, the United States, British, and Soviet Union military forced separated and engaged Germany. This gave the hostages hope.
  • Marshall Plan June 3, 1948

    Marshall Plan June 3, 1948
    It was the american initiation to aide Western Europe. America gave over 12 billion dollars to build the Western Europe Government.
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    Beatniks Late 1950s Early 1960s

    Beatniks was a media stereotype in the 50s and it spread about the Beat Generations.
  • 1950’s Prosperity

    1950’s Prosperity
    Prosperity is when the economy grew 37% and held an inflation which had wrecked Havoc in the economy.
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    Korean War June 25,1950 - July 27, 1953

    The Korean War was a war between the United Nations and North Korea. It was supported by the United States . The communist democratic people’s North Korean war began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea.
  • Levittown July 1950

    Levittown July 1950
    Levittown was a community planned by Abraham Levitt and his two sons, William Levitt and Alfred Levitt. Levittown was for the thousands of men and women that come back from WWII and had nowhere to go or stay.
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953

    Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953
    Dwight D. Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States. He was elected in 1953. Eisenhower was a Republican and he served two presidential terms. Eisenhower was commanding the D-Day invasion while serving Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during during WWII.
  • Rosenberg Trial July 1953

    Rosenberg Trial July 1953
    This was a court case about Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg. Julius and Ethel were an american couple who died in 1953 as spies for the Soviet Union.
  • McCarthyism 1954

    McCarthyism 1954
    McCarthyism was the practice of making accusations of subversion and treason without regard of evidence.
  • Jonas Salk 1955

    Jonas Salk 1955
    Jonas Salk created the vaccine for polio. He first tested the vaccine on his family members. His vaccine worked and it led to everyone getting the vaccine.
  • Ray Kroc Apr 15, 1955

    Ray Kroc Apr 15, 1955
    Ray Kroc was an entrepreneur. He is best known for expanding McDonald’s. He built the most successful food industries.
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    Vietnam War Nov 1,1955 - Apr 30,1975

    This was a Cold War conflict, pitting the United States and the remains of the French colonial government in South Vietnam against the indigenous but the communist Vietnamese independence movement, the Viet Minh, and the latter’s expulsion of the French in 1955.
  • Interstate Highway Act 1956

    Interstate Highway Act 1956
    This was a bill that Eisenhower signed to make it into a law and to start building highways.
  • Sputnik Oct 1957

    Sputnik Oct 1957
    Sputnik was the world’s first artificial satellite. It was the size of a beach ball and weighed 183.9 pounds.
  • Space Race Jan 1958

    Space Race Jan 1958
    The Space Race was a competition between nations concerning about achievements in space exploration.
  • Anti-War Movement March 1960

    Anti-War Movement March 1960
    A social movement usually in opposition to the particular nation’s decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a “maybe existing” cause.
  • John F. Kennedy 1960

    John F. Kennedy 1960
    John F. Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States. Kennedy tripled the amount of American economic and military aid to the South Vietnamese and increased the number of US military advisors in Indochina.
  • Bay of Pigs Apr 17,1961

    Bay of Pigs Apr 17,1961
    This was the CIA’s “perfect failure” of attempting to invade Cuba.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis October 1962

    Cuban Missile Crisis October 1962
    USSR missiles were hidden in Cuba and the United States got proof of the missiles. If the missiles were set off, it would have wiped half of the United States population.
  • Lyndon B. Johnson 1963

    Lyndon B. Johnson 1963
    Johnson was the 36th President of the United States. He inherited the escalating crisis Vietnam. Johnson steadily increased the number of US troops deployed to Vietnam, hoping to ensure a US victory before withdrawing forces. His approval rates had plummeted and his hopes for bringing an end to the war in Vietnam had dissolved.
  • Betty Friedan 1963

    Betty Friedan 1963
    Friedan was a writer, activist, and a strong feminist. She wrote a book about The feminine Mystique. Betty Friedan broke new grounds by writing about the idea of women finding other enjoyment outside of their traditional jobs.
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    Great Society 1964-1965

    Johnson’s goal was to turn the nation into a great society by opening up opportunities and improving the quality of life for all americans.
  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution August 10, 1964

    Gulf of Tonkin Resolution August 10, 1964
    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution that the US Congress passed.
  • Tet Offensive 1968

    Tet Offensive 1968
    Tet Offensive was one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War. The war launched on January 30, 1968.
  • Vietnamization March 1969

    Vietnamization March 1969
    The war was a policy of Richard Nixon administration to end United States involvement in the Vietnam War.
  • Richard Nixon 1969

    Richard Nixon 1969
    Was born in 1913 become president 1969. He pursued a plan he called “Vietnamization,” whereby the US would gradually withdraw from the war, leaving the South Vietnamese army to shoulder the bulk of the fighting.
  • Moon Landing July 20, 1969

    Moon Landing July 20, 1969
    The spaceship, Apollo 11, was the first spaceflight to land on the moon safely with two American astronauts.
  • 26th Amendment March 1971

    26th Amendment March 1971
    The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the US, or by any State on account of age.
  • War Powers Act 1973

    War Powers Act 1973
    The War Powers Act is a law that congress limits the President’s use for/of the military.
  • Rust Belt vs Sun Belt 1980

    Rust Belt vs Sun Belt 1980
    The Rust Belt is a term for the region of the United States from the Great Lakes to the Upper Midwest States.