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Opposition rule
Parliament votes to allow opposition. -
Period: to
Kenyan Constitution implementation process
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Vice President resigns
Former Vice President Mwai Kibaki resigns to form Democratic Party of Kenya (DP). -
First legal opposition rally held
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy holds first legal opposition rally in 22 years attended by 200,000 people, urges electorate to remove Daniel arap Moi. -
First Multi-party elections
First multi-party elections in 26 years. Daniel arap Moi is sworn in as president on Jan. 4. -
Final Term for President Moi
First multi-party elections in 26 years. Daniel arap Moi is sworn in as president on Jan. 4. -
Former President Kibaki gets elected for the first time
Kibaki, candidate of the opposition National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), wins presidential election pledging to deliver a new constitution within 100 days. -
Parliamentary vote triggers violence
Parliament votes to keep a strong presidency in a proposed new constitution. The vote triggers violence in which at least nine people are killed. -
Final constitutional draft is published
Kenya publishes a final draft of a new constitution, which will give the president powers to appoint and dismiss the prime minister. -
Vote is rejected by the people
Voters reject the new constitution in a referendum; Kibaki fires his government the next day. -
Formation of a new party
Ministers from Kibaki's ruling coalition, including Vice President Moody Awori, break away to form a new party, the National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya (NARC-Kenya). -
Violence erupts in the wake of Kibaki's re-election
Kibaki is declared winner of presidential poll and hurriedly sworn in. Riots erupt. His rival, Raila Odinga, says the vote was stolen. -
Sharing of power
Kibaki and Odinga sign power-sharing agreement after weeks of negotiations. -
Are the polls of 2007 really reliable?
An official inquiry says it is impossible to establish true or reliable results for the 2007 poll. -
Long-awaited draft constitution finally released
Kenya releases a long-awaited draft constitution, the first step in a full review, which many Kenyans say gives the president nearly unchecked power over state affairs. Kenyans have 30 days to give their views. -
Parliamentary committee
After public reading, the charter is returned to a parliamentary committee, which scraps the position of prime minister. -
Parliament adopts draft constitution as part of reforms agreed in 2008, paving the way for a referendum.
- The constitution is passed without any of the 160 changes proposed by legislators being passed.
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It's now up to the people
Attorney General Amos Wako publishes the new draft constitution to be put to a national vote on Aug. 4. -
Violence still present
At least six people are killed and at least 100 are injured in a blast at a prayer meeting organised by church leaders who oppose the proposed constitution. -
Arrests of hate-speech makers
Police arrest three prominent politicians from the "no" camp on charges of hate speech -
Higher pay for lawmakers
Lawmakers vote to hike their monthly pay to the equivalent of $14,100, provoking widespread anger. The new constitution remove MPs' right to set their own salaries. -
Referendum on new constitution
Referendum on new constitution