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John McCarthy - Timeline

  • Birth

    Birth
    John McCarthy was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on September 4, 1927.
  • Received a B.S. in Mathematics

    Received a B.S. in Mathematics
    Initially, McCarthy was suspended from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) due to his absences in PE. He joined the Army and eventually came back to obtain a B.S. in mathematics.
  • Ph.D. in Mathematics

    Ph.D. in Mathematics
    After obtaining his B.S. at Caltech, he moved to Princeton University to obtain his Ph.D. in mathematics.
  • Lead Dartmouth Conference

    Lead Dartmouth Conference
    Organized and lead the founding event of artificial intelligence as a field. Essentially, it was a brainstorming session regarding "thinking machines".
  • Introduces Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    Introduces Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    John McCarthy writes "Programs with Common Sense", a paper that approaches artificial intelligence in a logical manner.
  • Invented Garbage Collection (GC)

    Invented Garbage Collection (GC)
    A technique used for managing memory automatically; originally used to aid Lisp.
  • Aided in the Development of the Earliest Time-Sharing Systems

    Aided in the Development of the Earliest Time-Sharing Systems
    Helped create Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), BBN Time-Sharing System, and Dartmouth Time Sharing System
  • Introduced Situation Calculus

    Introduced Situation Calculus
    Introduced the study of dynamic systems in logic.
  • Established SAIL (Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory)

    Established SAIL (Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory)
    Initiated the establishment of an artificial Intelligence laboratory at Standford University.
  • Constructed Kotok-McCarthy

    Constructed Kotok-McCarthy
    McCarthy and his fellow classmates designed a program on the IBM 704 (Hulking Giant) that was used to play chess against another computer in the Soviet Union.
  • Refines Situation Calculus Concept

    Refines Situation Calculus Concept
    Collaborated with Hayes to refine his take on dynamic systems in logic, and the reasoning/representation behind it.
  • ACM Turing Award

    ACM Turing Award
    Given to John McCarthy for his major contributions to the field of computers.
  • Kyoto Prize

    Kyoto Prize
    Awarded the Kyoto Prize; one of Japan's highest global achievement awards. John McCarthy was recognized for his attributions in Artificial Intelligence and Computers.
  • Awarded National Medal of Science (USA)

    Awarded National Medal of Science (USA)
    John McCarthy was recognized by the President of the United States for his contributions in Mathematical, Statistical, and Computational Sciences.
  • Deep Blue vs Garry Kasparov

    Deep Blue vs Garry Kasparov
    Deep Blue (IBM Supercomputer) beats Garry Kasparov (World Chess Champion) at chess. A major leap from Kotok-McCarthy.
  • AI Home Appliance

    AI Home Appliance
    The Roomba; an autonomous vacuum cleaner, has commercially sold across the world and has introduced AIs to people's regular life.
  • AI on Jeopardy

    AI on Jeopardy
    IBM's Watson took to the show Jeopardy to compete with human contestants, its performance was unmatched.