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Pianist Scott Joplin publishes his first two rags.
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Duke Ellington is born.
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Louis Armstrong recorded his first Hot Five records - the first time he recorded under his own name.
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Jazz groups were Big Bands
Swing offered individual musicians a chance to improvise melodic, thematic solos -
Bebop
Bop soloists engaged in harmonic improvisation, often avoiding the melody altogether after the first chorus. -
Free Jazz
Referred to as "Avante Garde", although true Free Jazz soloists shed even the ensemble arrangement structure, giving for a totally "free" impulse experience to the music. -
Fusion
Mixture of Jazz improvisation with the energy and new rhythms of Rock and World music -
Smooth Jazz
Evolving from Fusion, but leaving behind the energetic solos and dynamic crescendos