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The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.
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Recently appointed as German chancellor, Adolf Hitler greets President Paul von Hindenburg in Potsdam, Germany, on March 21, 1933.
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Prisoners carrying bowls in the Dachau concentration camp. Dachau, Germany, between 1933 and 1940.
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Chancellor Adolf Hitler in Berlin, 24 March 1933.
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Law for the Safeguard of German Blood and German Honor barred marriage between Jews and other Germans.
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Sachsenhausen prisoners in the dining room, 1939-1940 (Photo: Gedenkstatte und Museum Sachsenhausen, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives.)
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A view of the quarry at the Mauthausen concentration camp, where prisoners were subjected to forced labor.
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In Hitler's presence, Romanian ruler Ion Antonescu signs the Three-Power Agreement. Berlin, Germany, November 23, 1940.
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ADOLF HITLER DEAD IN BERLIN!