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Naturalization Act passed meaning that only a "free white person" could become a citizen
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Passed under Jackson's presidency. It stated that the U.S. govt. could move Native Americans to land further west.
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The Choctaw, under a threat of invasion, became the first nation to be completely pushed off of their land. Their people left on foot with no food or supplies from the U.S. Thousands of people died on the journey. Their path is now called the Trail of Tears.
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The supreme court rules that only the U.S. federal government can negotiate land with Native Americans.
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Formally created reservations.
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Japanese gov. didn't allow many international relations
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Commodore Matthew Perry sails into Tokyo harbor w/ four warships to force Japan into trading w/ US
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Japanese begin emigrating to Hawaii
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Pratt opened the boarding school hoping to assimilate the children. "Kill the Indian and save the man"
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Chinese workers prohibited from entering US even as citizens if they left the country
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Allowed the government to portion land out to individual natives and sell the rest.
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workers worry about rising competition bx Japanese and American citizens
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4x as many Japanese emigrated to US
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San Francisco school board rules in favor of segregation of Chinese and Japanese students in California schools (lasted 2 years)
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eased US/Japan tensions and stated the US would not implement an immigration policy that excluded all Japanese immigrants if Japan agreed issue fewer passports for day laborers to be able to emigrate to US
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restricted transfer of land to miners as a result total Japanese land owned shrunk from 75000 acres to 42000
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National Origins Act dictates that US can only take so many immigrants as citizens and that Asian immigrants weren't accepted as citizens
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Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor during WWII
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US said large scale Japanese invasion was imminent
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Japanese to be incarcerated in concentration camps
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President Gerald R. Ford canceled 9066 in response to increasing pressure from former incarcerees and Japanese American activists
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Raegan signs granting former incarcerees 20000 dollars and fund for public education