-
710
the first capital is established at Nara
Originally known as Yamato, Nara was Japan's first capital and the seat of the Emperor. -
794
start of the Heian period
The Heian period was an almost 400-year period of relative peace and prosperity when Japanese culture flourished. -
1185
Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes the first shogun of Japan
Minamoto Yoritomo established a new military government -
1467
beginning of the Warring states period
The Warring States began when the vassal states of the Zhou dynasty successively declared independence. -
1543
first contact between Japanese and Europeans and beginning of trade
They arrived at the southern tip of Tanegashima, where they would introduce firearms to the local population. -
1573
the Azuchi-Momoyama period begins
The Azuchi–Momoyama period began with Oda Nobunaga entering into Kyoto in 1568 -
the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate
In 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu completed the task and established the Tokugawa Shogunate, which would rule in the emperor's name until 1868. -
the sakoku (“locked country”) period begins
The term for Japan's 200-year policy of seclusion from 1633 to 1853 -
the arrival of the United States navy fleet commanded by Matthew Perry
Commodore Matthew Perry of the United States Navy, commanding a squadron of two steamers and two sailing vessels, sailed into Tôkyô harbor aboard the frigate Susquehanna. -
the Meiji Restoration
These two leaders supported the Emperor Kōmei (Emperor Meiji's father) and were brought together by Sakamoto Ryōma for the purpose of challenging the ruling Tokugawa shogunate.