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1770
The discovery of Australia by Capt James Cook in 1770. -
Period: to
Federation Timeline
The timeline of Australia from its discovery in 1770 to its birth in 1901. -
First Colony
Capt Aurthur Phillip leads the First Fleetto Australia to start the colony. -
Sir Earl Gray
Sir Earl Gray proposes a loose colonial federation. -
Sir Henry Parkes
Henry Parkes makes his famous Tenterfield Address detailing federation. -
The Bulletin
The Bulletin, one of the main driving forces behind federation is first published. -
Australasian Conference
Australasian Conference is held and Premiers agree to a constitution. -
1st Draft for Constitution
The first draft for the constitution is made. -
The Depression
The Depression hits and the draft Constitution lapses. -
First Referendums
The First referendum for constitution is held. Yes vote in Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and New South Wales but not required 80 000 in NSW. -
Second Referendums Held
Yes vote in South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales and Queensland. -
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth officially signs the Constitution after Western Australia held their referendums and voted Yes. -
Australia
The Commonwealth of Australia opens. A population of 4 000 000 people becomes known as Australians.