-
30,000 BCE
Earth´s last Ice Age
The sea level is about 120 meters lower than current levels -
14,000 BCE
Beringia
A land corredor formed by earthquakes and the end of the las Ice Age on Earth. It had very atractive fauna, which atracted hunters and eventualy, take them to America by ice melting on North America, which also rose the sea levels and Beringia drowned, making America isolated again. -
9000 BCE
Agriculture
Because of human spreading across America, planet´s warm up and agriculture, domestication on plants and animals started to grow. Avocados, chili peppers, squash, corn and cassava were bornt on Central and South America, thanks to domestication. -
5000 BCE
Ceramics
It was used as crop storage and for art. -
5000 BCE
Chinchorros
They are the first in the world to mommify their deads. -
3500 BCE
Valdivia
They were the first ones to produce ceramic in large quantities. -
Period: 3000 BCE to 1800 BCE
The Caral Empire
It is probably the first city to emerge on the continent, which brings together 30 sites and population centers. It is prosperous thanks to the irrigation system among other things. -
Period: 1700 BCE to 300 BCE
Olmec Empire
[Their existence was so important and relevant, even though they disappeared, they impacted the origin of mesoamericans cultures and civilization]. -
Period: 900 BCE to 200 BCE
chavin rising (south αmerica)
-
700 BCE
first ηηesoamerican ρyramid was built
ιt was built on the city of ιa νenta, ωiωh was on the οlmec εmire. -
Period: 200 BCE to 100 BCE
cuicuilco city rising
It declined because a volcano euroption -
Period: 1 CE to 600
τeotihuacan empire
after cuicuilco destroys thanks to a volcano eruption from the volcano Xitle.
It disapeared thanks to bandalizing and Calakmul won the war against Tikal. -
Period: 1 CE to 700
Nazca
They developed on an arid zone, b buikding underground aqueducts, making osible ariculture. They drew gigantic drawings on the sand representing animals. -
100
οbasidian is used as tools and weapons’ material
-
200
construction of the sun & moon pyramids
-
300
maya empire divides
into two different city-states (calakmul tikal) -
Period: 300 to 900
zapotec εmpire
ιt was very easy thanks to the οlmec empire ending with monte αlban as the capital -
Period: 300 to 700
Moche
They hilighted thanks to its metallurgy and agriculture techniques, they spread rapidly. -
378
Teotihuacan seizes power in Tikal
Making a new dinasty and continuing the war against Calakmul -
Period: 700 to 1000
Wari
They expand extremly to the north. They disappeared thanks to the meteorological fenomen ''El Niño'' -
Period: 700 to 1000
Tiwuanaku
They were ally of the Wari, originating on the shores of the lake Titicaca. -
800
Mayan cities colapse
Dinasties colapse, architecture is interuped and only a few cities survive (Chichen Itza and Mayapan). -
900
Tula
It also developed after the zapotec empire's vanishing, and soon, it became the new mesoamerican cultural center. -
900
Mixtec people
They developed after the zapotec empire colapsed. -
900
Population growth on Mississipi
A process of intense agriculture helped the development of many indigenous cultures called Mississipian cultures. -
1000
Vikings' arrival to America
Vikings from Greenland arrived to North American coasts. They built camps, but they are abandoned, and a few years later, forgotten. -
Period: 1000 to 1470
Chimor
They developed after the Wari and the Tiwuanaku. They quikly became main center of the Andes -
Period: 1200 to 1300
Muiscas
they developed on the north of South America. They covered their king in gold dust, before throwing him into a sacred lake. -
Period: 1300 to 1500
Aztec empire
τhey were one of the most relevant and trascendental mesoamerican culture on mexico and they developed on an island on the Basin of Texcoco. It quikly expands thanks to its army and high taxes on conquered civilizations. -
Period: 1300 to 1438
Kingdom of Cuzco/Inca
They developed where the Incas lived. -
1428
Aztec Alliance
It was made by Texcoco, Tenochtitlan and Tlacopan, which was called the Triple Alliance and then, the Aztec Empire. -
1428
Azcapotzalco vanish
Texcoco ally with the neighbor city and they destroy the powerful city of Azcapotzalco -
Period: 1438 to 1532
Inca Empire
It developed where the Cusco where and started growing rapidly, and sorround the Chan Chan Empire. They expanded SO MUCH, but the king heard of unknown explorers on the north, he went to investigate and contract a terrible and unknown ilness, which killed all the rest of the empire, as well as some unknown navegaitors. -
1470
Inca V.S. Chan Chan
They cut Chan Chan's water suply and finaly, Chan Chan is defeated and conquered.