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Axis of Evil
President Bush in his State of the Union speech places Iraq, along with Iran and North Korea, in the %u2018Axis of Evil%u2019, a category he used to describe nations seeking weapons of mass destruction. -
H.J. Res. 114 (Public Law 107%u2013243)
%u201CAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002%u201D passed by Congress, which supports the President %u201Cstrictly enforcing all relevant UN Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq%u201D and, %u201Cobtaining prompt and decisive action to ensure that Iraq abandons its strategy of delay, evasion and noncompliance and promptly and strictly complies with all relevant Security Council resolutions.%u201D -
Resolution 1441
UN Security Council approves resolution 1441, stating that Iraq, %u201Chas been and remains in material breach of its obligations under relevant resolutions, including resolution 687 in particular through Iraq%u2019s failure to cooperate with UN inspectors and the IAEA, and to complete the actions required under resolution 687%u201D and that the resolution was, %u201Ca final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations.%u201D Iraq accepted the resolution 4 days later. -
Hans Blix Report
Chief U.N. Weapons Inspector Hans Blix delivers his inspection report to the U.N. Security Council. Blix stated that, "Iraq appears not to have come to genuine acceptance %u2014 not even today %u2014 of the disarmament which was demanded of it and which it needs to carry out to win the confidence of the world and live in peace%u201D. -
Bush Issues Ultimatum to Saddam
President Bush issues an ultimatum to Saddam Hussein ordering him to go into exile or face a military attack by the United States. Bush promised the Iraqis, %u201C%u2026no more wars of aggression against your neighbors, no more poison factories, no more executions of dissidents, no more torture chambers and rape rooms. -
Start of Military Action
President Bush orders the start of military action against Iraq. -
Operation Iraqi Freedom Begins with Airstrikes
Operation Iraqi Freedom%u201D begins with airstrikes. -
Port of Umm Qasr Captured
Coalition forces capture the port of Umm Qasr. -
Basra Captured
Coalition forces capture Basra. -
Baghdad Captured
A large statue of Saddam is toppled at Firdos Square in Baghdad, producing some of the most iconic pictures of the invasion. -
Kirkuk Captured
U.S. and Kurdish troops capture Kirkuk. -
Tikrit Captured
U.S. forces capture Tikrit. -
Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Established
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End of Major Combat Operations
President George W. Bush declares the end of major combat operations in Iraq. -
End of Sanctions Against Iraq
The UN recognizes the Coalition occupation of Iraq and ends international sanctions against the country. -
Iraqi Governing Council
The Iraqi Governing Council is established under the CPA. -
Uday and Qusay Killed
Saddam Hussein%u2019s sons Uday and Qusay are killed in Mosul. -
Iraq Survey Group Report
The Iraq Survey Group issues its report saying that it found evidence of %u201CWMD-related programs%u201D, but no WMDs. -
Resolution 1511
UN Resolution 1511 passes, recognizing the legitimacy of the U.S.-backed Iraqi government while calling for a timetable on Iraqi self-governance. -
Saddam Hussein Captured by US Forces
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Iraqi Interim Government
Iraqi Interim Government led by Iyad Allawi assumes power. -
CPA Dissolved
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Vote for Iraqi National Assembly
Iraqis vote to choose representatives to the 275 member Iraqi National Assembly. -
Saddam Hussein's Trial Begins
Saddam Hussein%u2019s trial for crimes against humanity begins. -
Bush Admits to Faulty Intelligence
President Bush admits in a speech to the Woodrow Wilson Center that the US possessed faulty intelligence leading up to the Iraq War. However, he maintained that the invasion was the right course of action. -
Saddam Hussein Executed
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'Surge' Announced
President Bush announces a change of tactics in Iraq, beginning a debate in Congress on, the 'Surge%u2019. It would begin 4 days later as Operation Law and Order commences in Baghdad with the aim of stabilizing the Iraqi capital. -
Iraqi Control of Basra
British troops hand over control of Basra to the Iraqi authorities. -
Coalition Mandate Extended
The U.N. extends the Coalition mandate in Iraq until December 31st, 2008. -
US Death Toll Reaches 4,000