-
415
Visigothic Spain
Romanized Europeans that took over the Iberian Peninsula. -
711
Muslim Invasion of Spain
Muslim forces invaded and fought for 7 years to take over the Iberian Peninsula. -
750
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate was taken over by the Abbasid Caliphate. -
756
Umayyad Dynasty
Abd al-Rahman escaped and established the emirate of Cordoba. -
844
Battle of Clavijo
It was a mythical battle that was said to be historical. James, an apostle of Jesus showed us and led an outnumbered christian army to victory. -
929
Caliphate of Cordoba
al-Andalus is now ruled by an Umayyad ruler named Abd al-Rahman. -
1031
End of Umayyad Rule
The last Umayyad ruler was assasinated in a civil war and al-Andalus was divided into many different taifas -
1031
Taifas
Neighboring villages in al-Andalus broke apart into small kingdoms. Christian Kingdoms also came and took land and made kingdoms of their own. -
1085
Fall of Toledo
Alfonso VI of Leon & Castile captured Toledo to install Christianity into al-Andalus. -
1090
Almoravids
The Almoravids came and helped Muslim Kingdoms to take back Portugal and Spain back from the Christians -
1147
Almohad Caliphate
The last Almoravid king was killed by the Almohad as they took over as the new ruling dynasty -
1248
Seville is Captured
King Alfonso X captures Seville in attempt to install christianity again -
1357
Nicolas Eymerich
A theologist and inquisitor during the Spanish Inquisition. Known for writing the Directorium Inquisitorium.
Source: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Nicholas_Eymerich -
1391
Massacre of 1391
Many jews were killed and forced to convert to christianity.
Source: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/antijewish-riots-in-the-crown-of-aragon-and-the-royal-response-13911392/introduction/E4BEE74BDDD27F2271BB5167501C00A9 -
1478
Pope Sixtus IV
Pope Sixtus authorizes the Spanish Inquisition a the request of Ferdinand and Isabella.
Source: https://inquisition.library.nd.edu/history-timeline -
1481
Auto de fe
6 men and women were accused of not repenting and were burned at the stake in front of a crowd.
Source: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/va-inquisition-auto-da-fe.htm -
1491
Treaty of Granada
A Treaty signed by the sultan of Granada, Ferdinand and Isabella, the king and queen Castile, Leon, and Aragon started the christian reconquest of spain after getting rid of the last Muslim ruled area.
Source:
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/15th_century/mod001.asp -
1492
Decree of Alhambra
This decree gave jews a little bit of time to convert to catholicism or leave. Many decided to convert and practice in secret, others were killed.
Sources: https://www.fau.edu/artsandletters/pjhr/chhre/pdf/hh-alhambra-1492-english.pdf -
1517
95 Theses
Martin Luther nailed his "95 Theses" On the Castle Church door. Was a big part of the Protestant Reformantion.
oc.gov/rr/european/luther.html -
1542
Roman Inquisition
Was created to combat Protestantism, which was heresy. It was started by Pope Paul III.
https://www.history.com/topics/religion/inquisition