Inventions of the Industrial Revolution

  • Watt Steam Engines

    Watt Steam Engines
    Invented by James Watt in 1764
    A successful engine that drove a pump to remove water from mines. Watt realized that the original engine wasted a lot of steam and he invented new smaller ones that used less coal.
  • The Spinning Jenny

    The Spinning Jenny
    Invented by James Hargreaves
    Used eight spindles to spin eight threads at once. Decreased the production time of textiles
  • Power Loom

    Power Loom
    Invented by Edmund Cartwright in 1786
    Used water power to speed up the weaving process and sped up production of cloth.
  • Cotton Gin

    Cotton Gin
    Invented by Eli Whitney in 1794
    A machine that made it easier to clean and pick the seeds out of cotton.
  • Locomotive

    Locomotive
    Invented by Richard Trevithick in 1802
    A vehicle that has the force to move itself and other vehicles. Trevithick invented the first steam powered locomotive on rails.
  • Steamboat

    Steamboat
    Invented by Robert Fulton in 1807
    Had an engine that would burn coal and turn into steam to power the boat. The steam would manage a propeller or paddlewheel.
  • Camera

    Camera
    Invented by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1816
    The photographer would put a sheet of copper, coated with silver and exposed to iodine vapor, into the camera. The sheet would be exposed to light during the taking of the picture and the photographer would use a mercury vapor to bring out the image, and then set it with salt.
  • Sewing Machine

    Sewing Machine
    Invented by Barthélemy Thimonnier in 1830
    The machine would use a hooked or barbed needle to create a chain stitch. Helped the mass production of clothing.
  • Telegraph

    Telegraph
    Invented by Samuel Morse in 1843
    Transformed the way messages were sent by using electricity to communicate over distance. A transmitter would send electric currents across wires to a receiver. The electricity would move the needles on the receiver and point at letters and numbers to spell out messages.
  • Dynamite

    Dynamite
    Invented by Alfred Nobel in 1867
    A powerful explosive in the stabilized form of nitroglycerin that helped people in building and mining, and was also used for the making of weaponry used in war.
  • Telephone

    Telephone
    Invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876
    Had a mouthpiece and receiver. Had a dial on the bottom to call numbers and transmitted speech through telegraphy.
  • Automobile

    Automobile
    Invented by Carl Benz in 1886
    Used a gasoline-powered engine and gave many people transportation access to jobs, living areas, and services. Contributed to the rise of leisure activities.