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3200 BCE
Lyre
A lyre is considered a yoke lute, since it is a lute in which the strings are attached to a yoke that lies in the same plane as the sound table, and consists of two arms and a crossbar. https://www.britannica.com -
1700 BCE
Tambourine
A handheld drum made of a circular wooden frame with a calfskin or plastic drumhead stretched across the top. https://www.britannica.com -
1600 BCE
Violin
The violin is the soprano of the string family It has a hollow, wooden body and four strings. -
1600 BCE
Cello
The cello comes from the violin family and is often referred to as the violoncello. -
1500 BCE
Sackbut
Sackbut, from Old French saqueboute aka early trombone invented in the 15th century, probably in Burgundy. -
1500 BCE
Trumpet
Styles of tone could range from soft and mellow to aggressive, fierce, and edgy. -
1500 BCE
Crumhorn
Double-reed wind instrument that flourished between the 15th century. -
999 BCE
Fiddle
Fiddle playing generally avoids vibrato except for occasional slow tempo pieces and even then uses less vibrato. -
900 BCE
Dulcimer
Thumbing is another old and traditional way of playing the dulcimer. It is very good on slow tunes and ones in 3/4 and 6/8 time. -
201 BCE
Gittern
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201 BCE
Organ
Romantic, symphonic, baroque and historical. Each style has stops from specific historical pipe organs. -
1400
Harpsichord
The Harpsichord used a finger technique. -
Clarinet
The Clarinet is an all-action playing style. -
Fortepiano
Favoured key movement was barely half that found in modern pianos. And since the hammers are quite small, especially in the treble, the touch requires much less finger pressure. -
English horn
The curved shape of its crook, which holds the double reed, and by the bulb shape of its bell. -
Bass clarinet
The reed is placed on the lower lip, which is pressed against the lower teeth while the upper teeth grip the mouthpiece on the closed side. -
Contrabassoon
sounds one octave lower than the bassoon and has a dark, rich-sound and sustained tone. -
piccolo
Are best suited for marching band and orchestral works. Pieces for solo piccolo or for piccolo and piano are relatively rare. -
Tuba
The sound of the tuba begins when the lips vibrate on the mouthpiece. -
Saxophone
music around the world from pop and rock to jazz, classical, and the avant garde.