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Opium Wars
The Opium Wars were two wars in the mid-19th century involving Anglo-Chinese disputes over British trade in China and China's sovereignty. -
Treaty of Kanagawa
A treaty allowing the opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade. -
Industrial dynamo
Machine capable of transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy. -
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone is one of the most significant inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution. -
Positive ignition engines
The development of the internal combustion engine helped free men from the most adruous manual labor, made the airplane and other forms of transportation possible, and helped revolutionize power generation. -
Berlin conference
New Imperialism and coincides with the sudden emergence of Germany as an imperial power. The conference was organized by Otto von Bismark. -
Maxime machine gun
Hiram Maxim invented the first machine gun -
French Indochina
Officially known as the Indochina Union and after 1947 as the Indochina Federation, it was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia until its demise in 1954. -
Swiss army knife
Carl Elsene invented the Swiss Army knife -
Cinematograph
It was a great invention for the advancement of cinema and technology in general. -
Transformer
Built on an unprecedented scale and a pioneer in the use of high-voltage alternating current (10000 V), it generated 800 kilowatts and supplied central London. -
The boxer revelion
A Chinese secret organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there. -
Boer war
The discovery of gold and diamonds in the Boer republics in the 1880s further intensified the rivalry. -
Electrostatic motor
Elihu Thomson invented the electrostatic motor. -
Flashlight
Conrad Hubert invented the flashlight. -
Taylorism
A system to gain maximum efficiency from workers and machinery. -
Airplane
Wright brothers invented the first succesful airplane. -
Zipper
Gideon Sundback invented the zipper. -
Panama Canal
Made it so ships did not have to go around South Africa, -
Toaster
Charles Strite invented the toaster.