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5000 BCE
Ancient Fishing Boats
Ancient fishing boats were created that were resistant to rot and they were made from teak or mango wood. They were the oldest fishing craft and were used majorly in the Classical Era. -
1000 BCE
Indian Ocean Trade started
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1000 BCE
Bananas
Bananas reached Africa and became a crop traded to China in the Indian Ocean Trade -
1000 BCE
Sugar Cane
Sugar Cane reached India from Southeast Asia. -
750 BCE
Migration
Persians migrate to Iran from Asia. -
700 BCE
Indigo
Found and used for Chinese silks. -
600 BCE
Iron
Iron was introduced to China and China started to export silk in the trade system which was valued in India, the Middle East, and the Roman Empire. -
600 BCE
Greek Currency
Greek coin currency was introduced. -
600 BCE
Other Trade Routes
The Silk Road and the Saharan Trade developed -
551 BCE
Confucious
A Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher. -
550 BCE
Alexander the Great
King of ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. -
510 BCE
Scylax of Caryanda
Renowned Greek explorer. -
500 BCE
Camel Saddle
Developed in Norther Arabia between 500 and 1000 BCE; made trade easier and more efficient. -
500 BCE
Greeks and Romans
Sent by Persian Ruler Darius I; Greeks and Romans entered the Indian Ocean Trade which added more goods and innovations. -
500 BCE
Persian War
Empire of Persia against the Greek city-states. Greeks won this war allowing for their independence from Persia. -
500 BCE
Hanno
He sailed around the western coast of Africa and established colonies along the Moroccan coast creating a trade post on the coast of Mauritania. -
500 BCE
Cinnamon and Cassia
Arrived in the Gulf of Aden on monsoon winds. -
500 BCE
Buddhism
Began to spread via the Silk Road. -
431 BCE
Peloponnesian War
Effected international relations. -
Period: 430 BCE to 426 BCE
Athenian Plague
Epidemic that devastated Athenian city-states in ancient Greece when they were just seeing victory in the Peloponnesian War. -
332 BCE
Alexandria
Founded by Alexander the Great; influenced by Greek and Roman culture. -
300 BCE
Hinduism
Hinduism, as a religion, was formed. -
300 BCE
Trans-Saharan Trade
Establishment of a land-based trade route in Northern Africa through the Sahara Desert; camels were used for transporting goods which was more efficient. -
100 BCE
Rome and China
Diseases included small pox, measles, and bubonic plague.