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1100
The Rise of the Incan Empire
The Inca, led by Manco Capac, migrate to the Cuzco Valley and establish their capital at Cuzco. -
Period: 1425 to 1532
The Incan Empire Flourishes in South America
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1450
Machu Pichuu is Established
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui founds Machu Picchu in the High Andes. -
Period: 1471 to 1492
Growth of the Empire
The Reign of Inca Tupac Yupanqui who doubled the size of the Inca Empire, and the sacred site of Pachacamac is taken over by the Incas. -
1530
The Height of the Empire
The Inca empire reaches its greatest extent, with Atahualpa as their leader. -
Nov 16, 1532
Battle of Cajamarca
The Inca leader Atahualpa is captured and held for ransom by Spanish forces led by Pizarro. -
Period: Jul 26, 1533 to 1535
The Decline of the Inca Civilization
26 Jul 1533 CE
The Inca leader Atahualpa is executed.
Nov 1533 CE
Pizarro takes the Inca capital of Cuzco.
1535 CE
Pizarro founds Lima as the capital of Spanish Peru