Important Events of the 1860's

Abraham Lincoln is elected President of the United States

Nov 6, 1860

Abraham Lincoln wins the electoral votes to become the 16th President of the United States.

Civil War Begins

Apr 12, 1861

The Civil War begins with Confederate forces bombing Union forces at Fort Sumter in Charleston, SC.

Emancipation Proclamation

Jan 1, 1863

Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation which frees all slaves in Union territories, and orders the enlistment of Black soldiers.

1st Military Draft

Mar 3, 1863

Congress issues the first draft in American history, requiring every man to serve in the army, unless they can pay a $300 fee.

13th Amendment

Jan 31, 1865

The 13th Amendment is passed by Congress abolishing slavery.

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Apr 9, 1865

Abraham Lincoln is shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater and dies from his wounds.

Civil War Ends

May 9, 1865

The Civil War officially ends.