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growth of package holidays
In the 1970's saw a rise in package holidays, making travel more accessible for the average person. Tour operators began offering all-inclusive deals that included flights, accommodations, and meals, which became increasingly popular among travelers. The package holiday concept started to gain traction in the 1960s, but it really took off in the 1970s. Travel companies began to offer all-inclusive deals, which appealed to families and individuals . -
Jumbo jet
The Jumbo Jet officially known as the Boeing 747 , was introduced in 1970 and revolutionized air travel .It was the first wide-body aircraft ,featuring a distinctive hump on it's upper deck , which set it apart from other planes of the time . The 747 was designed to carry a large number of passengers ,typically seating around 400 to 500 people , depending on the configuration . The introduction of the Boeing 747 significantly reduced the cost of air travel per passenger. -
IATA
The establishment of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Passenger Service Conference in 1970 was a significant milestone in the airline industry. One of the main objectives was to create standardized procedures for airlines to enhance their passengers experience . This included ticketing processes, baggage handling, and customer service protocols . By establishing these standards, IATA aimed to ensure that passengers received consistent and high-quality service . -
Cultural Events:
in the 1980s they were marked by several cultural events that attracted tourists, such as the rise of music festivals and events celebrating British culture. The Notting Hill Carnival, for example, continued to grow in popularity, drawing visitors from across the country . The British Open Golf Championship Held in 1980 at Muirfield, this prestigious golf tournament attracted golf enthusiasts and tourists to Scotland. -
Marketing and Promotion
Marketing and Promotion in the travel and tourism industry evolved significantly over the years . in the 1970s and 1980s , airlines and travel agencies began to focus on targeted advertising strategies. . they identified specific demographics and tailored their marketing messages to appeal to different groups, such as families, business travelers, and adventure seekers. -
Increase in air travel
The increase in air travel during the late 1970's and into the 1980s was a significant development in the tourism industry. The airline Deregulation Act of 1978 in the United States was a major turning point because it removed government control over fares, routes, and market entry of new airlines. The 1980s saw a rise in charter flights, which offered lower-cost travel options . these flights were often less expensive than traditional scheduled flights . -
Technological Advancements
The early 1990s saw advancements' in technology that began to influence the travel industry. The rise of personal computers and the early stages of the internet started to change how people researched and booked their travel. Although the internet was not yet widely used, the groundwork for future developments in online travel booking was being laid. -
British Tourist Authority (BTA)
The BTA was actively involved in promoting the UK as a premier travel destination. In 1990, they launched various marketing campaigns aimed at attracting international tourists, particularly from the United States and Japan. These campaigns emphasized the UK’s rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and natural beauty, helping to boost visitor numbers. -
Impact of the Gulf War
The Gulf War , which began in August 1990 , hindirect effect on travel and tourism in the UK. The conflict led to increased security concerns and travel advisories, which affected travel patterns. Many people opted for domestic holidays rather than international travel, impacting the tourism industry. -
visitors increase
In 2000 , the UK welcomed approximately 25 million international visitors, which was a significant increase compared to previous years. These tourists contributed greatly to the economy, spending on accommodation, dining, attractions, and shopping. -
Major Events and Attractions
The opening of two significant attractions such as the Millennium Dome and the London Eye drew attention from tourists around the world. These landmarks became symbols of modern British culture and were marketed heavily to international audiences. -
911
On the Morning September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes. Two planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, were flown into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. A third plane, American Airlines Flight 77, struck the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, was headed for a target in Washington, D.C., but crashed in Pennsylvania. -
The First Super-Plane
The A380 is the largest passenger airliner in the world , capable of carrying up to 850 passengers in all economy configuration or around 500 in a typical three-class setup. This increased capacity allows airlines to serve more passengers on high-demand routes. The A380 is designed to be more fuel-efficient than older aircraft. It uses advanced materials and engines, which help reduce fuel consumption per passenger, making it more environmentally friendly and cost-effective for airlines. -
Economic Recession
An economic recession can have a significant impact on the travel and tourism industry. During a recession, individuals and families often tighten their budgets, leading to reduced discretionary spending. Travel, being a non-essential expense, is typically one of the first areas to be cut. This results in fewer bookings for flights, hotels, and other travel-related services. -
Rise of low cost airlines
The Rise of low-cost Airlines in the 2010s significantly transformed the travel landscape. Low-cost airlines expanded their networks rapidly, often servicing secondary airports rather than major hubs. This expansion opened up new routes and destinations, making air travel accessible to regions that were previously underserved. -
Covid-19
Covid-19 is a contagious disease caused by infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, also called SARS-CoV-2 . The first known covid 19 case was was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.Most scientists believe the SARS-CoV-2 virus entered into human populations through natural zoonosis, similar to the SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV outbreaks, and consistent with other pandemics in human history. -
bibliography
level 3 travel and tourism unit 1 task 3 handout https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1 level 3 travel and tourism e-book level 3 travel and tourism book