Earth

Important dates in space exploration

  • waste/pollution

    Philadelphia committee led by Benjamin Franklin attempts to regulate waste disposal and water pollution.
  • Thoreau

    Henry David Thoreau publishes Walden
  • ecology?

    The term ecology is coined in German as Oekologie by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
  • Acid Rain?

    The term acid rain is coined by Robert Angus Smith in the book Air and Rain
  • smog?

    The term smog is coined by Henry Antoine Des Voeux in a London meeting to express concern over air pollution
  • NPS

    US Congress created the National Park Service
  • SPUTNIK

    SPUTNIK
    October 4, 1957
    Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries ran out.
  • silent spring is published

    Rachel Carson publishes Silent Spring
  • EARTHRISEE

    The Apollo 8 picture of Earthrise
  • MOON HUMANS?

    MOON HUMANS?
    humans walking on the moon
  • First Day Earth

    First Earth Day – April 22. Millions of people gather in the United States for the first Earth Day. US Environmental Protection Agency established
  • LUNA 16

    LUNA 16
    first return of lunar samples by an unmanned spacecraft
  • venera 7

    venera 7
    first soft landing on another planet that planet being venus
  • SAYLUT

    SAYLUT
    first space station launched
  • Mariner 9

    Mariner 9
    first spacecraft to orbit another planet that planet being mars
  • Ozone layer in danger?

    Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer entered into force
  • HUBBLE TELESCOPE

    HUBBLE TELESCOPE
    first large optical space telescope launched
  • Kyoto Protocol

    The Kyoto Protocol was negotiated in Kyoto, Japan in December. Countries commit to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide
  • No deal Kyoto

    U.S. rejects the Kyoto Protocol
  • Hayabusa

    Hayabusa
    first spacecraft to return to Earth with samples from an asteroid
  • Philae

    Philae
    first spacecraft to land on a comet
  • No more US for Paris

    U.S. announces it will cease participation in the Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation
  • US comes back to Paris

    U.S. announces it will rejoin the Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation