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waste/pollution
Philadelphia committee led by Benjamin Franklin attempts to regulate waste disposal and water pollution. -
Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau publishes Walden -
ecology?
The term ecology is coined in German as Oekologie by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel -
Acid Rain?
The term acid rain is coined by Robert Angus Smith in the book Air and Rain -
smog?
The term smog is coined by Henry Antoine Des Voeux in a London meeting to express concern over air pollution -
NPS
US Congress created the National Park Service -
SPUTNIK
October 4, 1957
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries ran out. -
silent spring is published
Rachel Carson publishes Silent Spring -
EARTHRISEE
The Apollo 8 picture of Earthrise -
MOON HUMANS?
humans walking on the moon -
First Day Earth
First Earth Day – April 22. Millions of people gather in the United States for the first Earth Day. US Environmental Protection Agency established -
LUNA 16
first return of lunar samples by an unmanned spacecraft -
venera 7
first soft landing on another planet that planet being venus -
SAYLUT
first space station launched -
Mariner 9
first spacecraft to orbit another planet that planet being mars -
Ozone layer in danger?
Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer entered into force -
HUBBLE TELESCOPE
first large optical space telescope launched -
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol was negotiated in Kyoto, Japan in December. Countries commit to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide -
No deal Kyoto
U.S. rejects the Kyoto Protocol -
Hayabusa
first spacecraft to return to Earth with samples from an asteroid -
Philae
first spacecraft to land on a comet -
No more US for Paris
U.S. announces it will cease participation in the Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation -
US comes back to Paris
U.S. announces it will rejoin the Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation