-
European trade with Africa becomes well established
-
East India Company collapses due to Sepoy Rebellion; British Raj begins
-
Suez Canal links the Mediterranean and Red Seas
-
Berlin Conference convenes to discuss terms for African colonization
-
Queen Liliuokalani takes the throne of Hawaii
-
Ethiopians defeat the invading Italians at the Battle of Adwa
-
Spanish-American War breaks out; Puerto Rico, Spain, and the Philippines taken from Spain
-
1899 Boer War in South Africa
-
1914 Most of Africa is under European control