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1853
The rebels seized Nanjing, the second largest city of the empire, and massacred 25,000 men, women, and children</a> -
1863
the Sat-Cho alliance forced the shogun to promise to end relations with the West. -
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1889
the Tokyo School of Fine Arts was established to promote traditional Japanese art. Japanese artists searched for a new but truly Japanese means of expression. -
1904
Japan launched a sur- prise attack on the Russian naval base at Port Arthur, which Russia had taken from China in 1898 -
1905
Sun Yat-sen forms Revolutionary Alliance in China -
1907
President Theodore Roosevelt made a “gentlemen’s agreement” with Japan that essentially stopped Japanese immigration to the United States. -
1910
Japan defeats Russia.