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Imamu Amiri Baraka Timeline

  • Birth

    Birth
    Amiri Baraka was born on October 7, 1934, in Newark, New Jersey.
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    World War II

    The Second World War takes place, impacting the lives of many Americans, including Baraka's family and community.
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    Education

    Baraka changed his name to LeRoi James while attending Howard University, where he studied poetry and jazz after becoming interested in both during high school. It was in 1954 that he graduated with a degree in English.
  • Air Force

    Air Force
    After earning his degree he went straight into the Air Force. Imamu served for about three years.
  • Discharged

    Discharged
    After three years of service, Baraka received a dishonorable discharge for owning inappropriate texts. Looking for a fresh start Baraka moved to Greenwich Village, New York City, where, in addition to attending Columbia University and The New School, he became involved in the Beat movement.
  • Gets Married

    Gets Married
    This is the year Amiri Baraka gets married to his first wife Hettie Cohen.
  • First Born

    First Born
    His first daughter is born! They named her, Kellie Jones.
  • His Work Gets Published!

    His Work Gets Published!
    Baraka released Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, his first significant collection of poems.
  • Second Daughter

    Second Daughter
    Lisa Victoria Chapman Jones born August 15, 1961. She later became an American playwright, essayist, journalist, and memoirist.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom takes place, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, influencing Baraka's views on civil rights and activism.
  • Assassination of Malcolm X

    Assassination of Malcolm X
    Malcolm X is assassinated, leading to a shift in Baraka's political and ideological beliefs towards Black nationalism and cultural revolution.
  • Second wife

    Second wife
    Sylvia Robinson, Baraka's second wife, became Amina Baraka when they were married. The pair would create Spirit House, a playhouse and artist's residence located near Newark.
  • "Black Art" Manifesto

    "Black Art" Manifesto
    Baraka publishes his influential "Black Art" manifesto, calling for a revolutionary art form that reflects the struggles and aspirations of African Americans.
  • African-American Studies Program

    African-American Studies Program
    Baraka establishes the African-American Studies Program at Stony Brook University, reflecting his commitment to promoting Black culture and history.
  • "A Black Mass" Performance

    "A Black Mass" Performance
    Baraka performs "A Black Mass" at Yale University, a controversial work that leads to his arrest on charges of obscenity.
  • Baraka’s Conversion

    Baraka’s Conversion
    Baraka converted to Islam and gave his name the prefix Imamu, which means "spiritual leader". But he removed the prefix and identified as a Marxist in 1974.
  • “The Slave”

    “The Slave”
    Baraka's play "The Slave" premieres, highlighting themes of slavery, oppression, and liberation in American history.
  • “Dutchman”

    “Dutchman”
    A film adaptation of Baraka's play "Dutchman" is released, further cementing his reputation as a leading figure in African-American literature and theater.
  • Founding of the African American Culture Center

    Founding of the African American Culture Center
    Baraka founds the African American Culture Center in Newark, New Jersey, as a hub for artistic and cultural expression.
  • Poet Laureate of New Jersey

    Poet Laureate of New Jersey
    Baraka is appointed Poet Laureate of New Jersey, a position he holds for a year.
  • "Somebody Blew Up America" Controversy

    "Somebody Blew Up America" Controversy
    Baraka sparks controversy with his poem "Somebody Blew Up America," which addresses the September 11 attacks and suggests a conspiracy.
  • Death

    Death
    Amiri Baraka passes away on January 9, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey, leaving behind a legacy as a poet, playwright, and influential figure in African American literature and culture.