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1970 Car ownership in the UK reaches 11 million
By 1970, three-quarters of all passenger kilometres were by private vehicle. The proportion reached 85% in the late 1980s and has stayed roughly constant since then - as has the total distance driven each year.Public policy encouraged driving in the post-war period.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42182497 -
1970s Boeing 747 "jumbo jet"
The Boeing 747 is a commercial widebody aircraft that is commonly referred to as the "Jumbo Jet". It is one of the most iconic aeroplanes in the world and the very first widebody to be built. The original 747 was 2.5 times larger than the Boeing 707, a popular large commercial aircraft of the 1960s, and was built in the United States by Boeing's Commercial Aeroplane business. https://www.boeing-747.com/ -
1976 Concorde came into service
The Concorde, which made its first commercial flight in 1976, was a groundbreaking supersonic passenger airliner known for its speed and elegance. Developed through a collaboration between British Airways and Air France, it could fly at speeds of up to Mach 2, which is over twice the speed of sound. This allowed it to significantly reduce flight times, making transatlantic journeys from London to New York possible in just under four hours.
https://www.britannica.com/technology/Concorde -
1982 British people made 20 million visits abroad
In 1982, British people made approximately 20 million visits abroad .This surge in travel increased disposable income,the expansion of airlines and holiday package deals, and a greater desire among the population to explore new destinations.This period marked a significant change in travel habits,as more people started to venture beyond the UK.
https://blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/2024/08/21/history-of-the-brits-abroad-stereotype/ -
1984 Launch of Ryanair
In its early years, Ryanair faced stiff competition and financial challenges, but it adopted a low-cost business model that focused on reducing operating costs .This approach allowed Ryanair to expand rapidly throughout the 1990s and 2000s, becoming one of Europe’s largest low-cost carriers.Due to this
Ryanair has had a huge impact on tourism,By offering low-cost flights, it has made air travel accessible to many more people.
https://corporate.ryanair.com/about-us/history-of-ryanair/ -
1989 Tim Berners-Lee invented the internet
The invention of the internet in 1989 had a transformative effect on travel and tourism in several key ways. First, it revolutionised how people plan and book their trips. Online travel agencies and booking platforms emerged, allowing travellers to compare prices, read reviews, and make reservations from the comfort of their homes, making the process more convenient and efficient.https://www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/short-history-internet -
1994 Channel Tunnel opened
The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 had a significant impact on travel and tourism between the UK and mainland Europe. Firstly, it provided a faster and more convenient connection between the two regions, allowing travellers to cross the English Channel in about 35 minutes by train. This reduced travel time compared to ferries and made spontaneous trips to Europe much more easy.https://www.getlinkgroup.com/content/uploads/2019/09/180604-EY-Channel-Tunnel-Footprint-Report.pdf -
1994 Easy.Jet launched
The launch of easyJet in 1994 had a profound effect on travel and tourism, particularly in Europe. As a low-cost airline, easyJet made air travel much more affordable for a wider audience. This encouraged more people to fly, leading to a significant increase in passenger numbers and a surge in short city breaks and weekend trips.https://www.business-school.ed.ac.uk/alumni/aluminate/features/easyjet-holidays-the-journey-so-far -
1998 25.7 million overseas came to Britain, spending more than £12 billion
In 1998, 25.7 million overseas visitors to Britain marked a significant moment for the country's tourism industry. These visitors contributed more than £12 billion to the UK economy, highlighting the importance of tourism .This surge in international travellers was driven by several factors :cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and vibrant cities made it an attractive destination.
https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/the-package-holiday-revolution/ -
2000 Trip-advisor was created
The creation of TripAdvisor has significantly changed travel and tourism. allowing travellers to share their experiences and reviews of hotels, restaurants, and attractions can heavily influence choices, as a high rating can attract more customers, while negative feedback can deter them. This has encouraged businesses to focus more on customer service and quality to maintain positive reviews.
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/17/how-tripadvisor-changed-travel -
September 11 2001 9/11
The events of September 11, 2001, had a profound and lasting impact on travel and tourism worldwide. In the immediate aftermath, there was a significant decline in air travel as people became fearful of flying. Many airlines faced financial difficulties due to reduced passenger numbers, leading to layoffs and even bankruptcies.
Security measures were drastically increased at airports. https://ohss.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2023-12/9_11%2520and%2520Travel%2520to%2520US%25202010.pdf -
2001 (Lord of rings )TV and Film
Television and film have had a profound effect on tourism . Films serve as powerful marketing tools that can showcase destinations, making them more appealing to potential travellers. Movies and popular TV shows often highlight specific locations, leading to increased interest and visitation. After watching lord of the rings many people were influenced to visit new Zealand to explore all the iconic areas .https://www.tisglobalsummit.com/film-tourism-movies-tv-series-promote-tourism-destinations/ -
2004 creation of Facebook
The creation of social media has had a profound impact on travel and tourism.Social media platforms like Facebook have transformed how people discover and share travel experiences. Travellers can now easily find inspiration for destinations, activities, accommodations and reviews shared by others.
https://www.thinkdigital.travel/opinion/20-years-of-likes-facebooks-enduring-impact-on-tourism -
2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake
The Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami in 2004 had a significant impact on t&t.The immediate aftermath saw a sharp decline in tourist arrivals as many popular destinations were devastated, leading to widespread destruction of infrastructure, hotels, and attractions.
Many canceled their trips to the affected areas out of fear and concern for safety. This resulted in substantial economic losses. https://www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Ocean-tsunami-of-2004 -
2008 Global Recession
The Global Recession of 2008 had a significant impact on tourism worldwide. As the economy declined, many people faced job losses and financial instability, which led to reduced disposable income. This resulted in a sharp decrease in travel as individuals and families cut back on non-essential expenses, including vacations.
https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/great-recession-and-its-aftermath -
Brexit 2020
Brexit has had a notable impact on travel and tourism, particularly between the UK and EU countries. One of the most immediate effects was the change in travel regulations. UK citizens now face different visa and passport requirements when traveling to EU countries, which can make trips more complicated and time-consuming.
https://www.statista.com/topics/4895/brexit-and-the-eu-uk-travel-industry/