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Australia was Found
Captain James Cook found Australia. -
First Fleet
British ships called the “First Fleet” left England with convicts to establish a prison colony -
Prisoners settled in Australia
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Aborigines
Remnants of the tribes in the settled areas were moved onto Reserves -
Gold Rush
Colonists discovered gold, and the British population increased tremendously. -
British ships stopped sending Prisoners to Australia
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Segregation
Separation was an official government policy which lasted for many decades -
Commonwealth of Australia was established
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Immigration Restriction Act
Restricted migration to people primarily of European descent -
Canberra
Melbourne served as the national capital until Canberra was completed -
Federal government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines
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Australia Act
All legal ties with the British Empire were severed -
55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.